package de.intevation.gnv.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringBufferInputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 *  @author Sascha L. Teichmann
 */
public class XMLUtils
{
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(XMLUtils.class);

    public XMLUtils() {
    }

    public static class ElementCreator
    {
        protected Document document;
        protected String   ns;
        protected String   prefix;

        public ElementCreator(Document document, String ns, String prefix) {
            this.document = document;
            this.ns       = ns;
            this.prefix   = prefix;
        }

        public Element create(String name) {
            Element element = document.createElementNS(ns, name);
            element.setPrefix(prefix);
            return element;
        }

        public void addAttr(Element element, String name, String value) {
            Attr attr = document.createAttributeNS(ns, name);
            attr.setValue(value);
            attr.setPrefix(prefix);
            element.setAttributeNode(attr);
        }
    } // class ElementCreator

    public Document newDocument() {
        try {
            return DocumentBuilderFactory
                .newInstance()
                .newDocumentBuilder()
                .newDocument();
        }
        catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
            logger.error(pce.getLocalizedMessage(), pce);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public XPath newXPath() {
        return newXPath(null);
    }

    public XPath newXPath(NamespaceContext namespaceContext) {
        XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
        XPath        xpath   = factory.newXPath();
        if (namespaceContext != null) {
            xpath.setNamespaceContext(namespaceContext);
        }
        return xpath;
    }

    public Object xpath(Object root, String query, QName returnTyp) {
        return xpath(root, query, returnTyp, null);
    }

    public final String xpathString(
        Object root, String query, NamespaceContext namespaceContext
    ) {
        return (String)xpath(root, query, XPathConstants.STRING, namespaceContext);
    }

    public static final Object xpath(
        Object           root,
        String           query,
        QName            returnType,
        NamespaceContext namespaceContext
    ) {
        if (root == null) {
            return null;
        }

        try {
            XPath xpath = new XMLUtils().newXPath(namespaceContext);
            if (xpath != null) {
                return xpath.evaluate(query, root, returnType);
            }
        }
        catch (XPathExpressionException xpee) {
            logger.error(xpee.getLocalizedMessage(), xpee);
        }

        return null;
    }
    
    public Object getXPath(
        Object root, String query, QName returnType
    ) {
        return xpath(root, query, returnType);
    }

    public String getStringXPath(String xpath) {
        return getStringXPath(xpath, null);
    }

    public NodeList getNodeSetXPath(Object root, String query) {
        return (NodeList)getXPath(root, query, XPathConstants.NODESET);
    }

    public Node getNodeXPath(Object root, String query) {
        return (Node)getXPath(root, query, XPathConstants.NODE);
    }

    public String getStringXPath(Object root, String xpath) {
        return getStringXPath(root, xpath, null);
    }

    public String getStringXPath(
        Object root, String query, String def
    ) {
        String s = (String)getXPath(root, query, XPathConstants.STRING);
        return s == null || s.length() == 0
            ? def
            : s;
    }
    
    public Document readDocument(InputStream inputStream){
        Document returnValue = null;
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            returnValue = docBuilder.parse (inputStream);
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        }
        return returnValue;
    }
    
    public String writeNode2String(Node node){
        try {
            DOMSource source = new DOMSource(node);
            return writeDOMSource2String(source);
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public Document reInitDocument(Document document){
        
        StringBufferInputStream inputStream = new StringBufferInputStream(this.writeDocument2String(document));
        return this.readDocument(inputStream);
    }
    
    
    public String writeDocument2String(Document document){
        try {
            DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
            return writeDOMSource2String(source);
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            logger.error(e,e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param source
     * @return
     * @throws TransformerFactoryConfigurationError
     * @throws TransformerConfigurationException
     * @throws TransformerException
     */
    private String writeDOMSource2String(DOMSource source)
            throws TransformerFactoryConfigurationError,
            TransformerConfigurationException, TransformerException {
        TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result =  new StreamResult(sw);
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        return sw.getBuffer().toString();
    }
}
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