package de.intevation.gnv.raster;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.awt.Color;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import de.intevation.gnv.raster.Raster.ValueToIndex;

/**
 * @author Sascha L. Teichmann (sascha.teichmann@intevation.de)
 */
public class Palette
implements   ValueToIndex
{   
	private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Palette.class);

    public static final class Entry 
    implements                Comparable
    {
        private Entry  left;
        private Entry  right;

        private int    index;

        private int    externalIndex;

        private double from;
        private double to;

        private String description;

        private Color  color;

        public Entry() {
        }

        public Entry(Entry other) {
            index         = other.index;
            externalIndex = other.externalIndex;
            from          = other.from;
            to            = other.to;
            description   = other.description;
            color         = other.color;
        }

        public Entry(
            int    index, 
            int    externalIndex,
            double from, 
            double to, 
            Color  color,
            String description
        ) {
            this.index         = index;
            this.externalIndex = externalIndex;
            this.from          = from;
            this.to            = to;
            this.color         = color;
            this.description   = description;
        }

        public int compareTo(Object other) {
            Entry e = (Entry)other;
            if (from < e.from) return -1;
            if (from > e.from) return +1;
            return 0;
        }

        public double getFrom() {
            return from;
        }

        public double getTo() {
            return to;
        }

        public Color getColor() {
            return color;
        }

        public int getExternalIndex() {
            return externalIndex;
        }

        public Entry locateEntry(double value) {
            Entry current = this;
            while (current != null) {
                boolean b = value >= current.from;
                if (b && value <= current.to) {
                    return current;
                }
                current = b
                    ? current.right
                    : current.left;
            }
            return null;
        }

        public int locate(double value) {
            Entry entry = locateEntry(value);
            return entry != null
                ? entry.index
                : -1;
        }

        public Entry findByIndex(int index) {
            Entry current = this;
            while (current != null) {
                if (current.index == index) {
                    break;
                }
                current = index < current.index
                    ? current.left
                    : current.right;
            }
            return current;
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return description;
        }

        public boolean isInfinity() {
            return from == -Double.MAX_VALUE
              ||   to   ==  Double.MAX_VALUE;
        }
    } // class Entry

    protected Entry [] entries;
    protected Entry    lookup;
    protected Color [] rgbs;

    private Entry buildLookup(Entry [] entries, int lo, int hi) {
        if (lo > hi) {
            return null;
        }
        int mid = (lo + hi)/2;
        Entry entry = entries[mid];
        entry.left  = buildLookup(entries, lo, mid-1);
        entry.right = buildLookup(entries, mid+1, hi);
        return entry;
    }

    public Palette() {
    }

    public Palette(Document document) {

        NodeList rangeNodes = document.getElementsByTagName("range");

        entries = new Entry[rangeNodes.getLength()];
        rgbs    = new Color[entries.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
            Element rangeElement = (Element)rangeNodes.item(i);
            double from     = doubleValue(rangeElement.getAttribute("from"));
            double to       = doubleValue(rangeElement.getAttribute("to"));
            int    extIndex = intValue(rangeElement.getAttribute("index"), i);
            Color  color    = color(rangeElement.getAttribute("rgb"));
            String desc     = rangeElement.getAttribute("description");
            if (from > to) { double t = from; from = to; to = t; }
            entries[i] = new Entry(i, extIndex, from, to, color, desc);
            rgbs[i] = color;
        }

        buildLookup();
    }

    public Palette(Palette original, int N) {
        if (N < 2)  {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("N < 2");
        }

        Entry [] origEntries = original.entries;

        int newSize = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < origEntries.length; ++i) {
            // cannot split infinity intervals
            newSize += origEntries[i].isInfinity() ? 1 : N;
        }

        entries = new Entry[newSize];
        rgbs    = new Color[newSize];

        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < origEntries.length; ++i) {
            Entry origEntry = origEntries[i];
            if (origEntry.isInfinity()) {
                // infinity intervals are just copied
                Entry nEntry = new Entry(origEntry);
                entries[j] = nEntry;
                rgbs[j]    = nEntry.color;
                nEntry.index = j++;
            }
            else {
                // split interval into N parts
                double from  = origEntry.from;
                double to    = origEntry.to;
                double delta = (to - from)/N;
				for (int k = 0; k < N; ++k) {
                    Entry nEntry = new Entry(origEntry);
                    nEntry.from = from;
                    nEntry.to   = from + delta;
                    from += delta;
                    entries[j] = nEntry;
                    rgbs[j]    = nEntry.color;
                    nEntry.index = j++;
                }
            } // limited interval
        } // for all original entries

        buildLookup();
    }

    private static final int intValue(String s, int def) {
        if (s == null || (s = s.trim()).length() == 0) {
            return def;
        }
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(s);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            log.error(nfe.getLocalizedMessage(), nfe);
        }
        return def;
    }

    private static final double doubleValue(String s) {
        if (s == null || (s = s.trim()).length() == 0) {
            return 0d;
        }
        if ((s = s.toLowerCase()).startsWith("-inf")) {
            return -Double.MAX_VALUE; // XXX: Not using Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY!
        }

        if (s.startsWith("inf")) {
            return Double.MAX_VALUE; // XXX: Not using Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY!
        }

        return Double.parseDouble(s);
    }

    private static final Color color(String s) {
        if (s == null || (s = s.trim()).length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return Color.decode(s);
    }


    protected void buildLookup() {
        Arrays.sort(entries);
        lookup = buildLookup(entries, 0, entries.length-1);
    }

    public Palette subdivide(int N) {
        return new Palette(this, N);
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return rgbs.length;
    }

    public Color getColor(int index) {
        return rgbs[index];
    }

    public int indexToRGB(int index) {
        return rgbs[index].getRGB();
    }

    public int toIndex(double value) {
        return lookup.locate(value);
    }

    public Entry getEntry(double value) {
        return lookup.locateEntry(value);
    }

    public Entry getEntryByIndex(int index) {
        return lookup.findByIndex(index);
    }
}
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