Mercurial > dive4elements > river

annotate backend/doc/documentation/de/overview.tex @ 7119:988dde49ae65

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Fix area label rendering. Previously the showarealabel setting was neither parsed nor used to decide if the arealabel should be drawn. It is mostly off but enabled for Cross Sections. It is now also shown in the style editors in case someone got used to it ;)
author Andre Heinecke <aheinecke@intevation.de>
date Tue, 24 Sep 2013 18:13:51 +0200
parents 7e48f7a64182
children 92c8cc7e064b
rev   line source
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1 \section{�bersicht}
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2
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3 Diese Dokumentation beschreibt die von Intevation entwickelten Werkzeuge zum
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4 Importieren der hydrologischen, morphologischen und geod�tischen Daten der BfG.
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5 Die im Folgenden\\ beschriebenen Werkzeuge zum Importieren der fachlichen und
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6 geod�tischen Daten sind speziell auf das Verzeichnissystem der BfG ausgerichtet.
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7 Dabei wird angenommen, dass sich das Verzeichnis eines Gew�ssers auf oberster
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8 Ebene in drei Unterverzeichnisse aufgliedert:
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9
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10 \begin{itemize}
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11 \item Geodaesie
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12 \item Hydrologie
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13 \item Morphologie
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14 \end{itemize}
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15
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16 Desweiteren beziehen sich die Befehle, die auf der Kommandozeile abgesetzt
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17 werden, auf ein SuSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server Version 11. Bitte beachten Sie
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18 auch, dass einige der Befehle \textit{root}-Rechte ben�tigen.
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19
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20 \subsection{Vorbereitungen}
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21
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22 \subsubsection{Entpacken des Datenimporters}
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23
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24 Damit die Software performant und korrekt ausgef�hrt werden kann, ist es
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25 erforderlich, dass sie auf dem selben System wie die Datenbank installiert
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26 und ausgef�hrt wird.
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27 Sollten Sie das Paket nicht auf dem
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28 Zielsystem selbst heruntergeladen haben, sind ggf. weitere Werkzeuge notwendig.
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29 Wenn Sie von einem Windows System auf das Zielsystem zugreifen
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30 wollen, k�nnen Sie beispielsweise folgende Werkzeuge verwenden:
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31
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32 \begin{itemize}
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33 \item WinSCP \\
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34 WinSCP ist ein Open Source Werkzeug zum Transferieren von Dateien zwischen zwei
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35 Systemen. Um das heruntergeladene Paket auf das Zielsystem zu transferieren,
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36 k�nnen Sie WinSCP benutzen. F�r weitere Informationen und den Gebrauch von
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37 WinSCP lesen Sie bitte unter folgender Adresse nach:
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38 \href{http://winscp.net/}{http://winscp.net/}.
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39
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40 \item Putty \\
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41 Putty ist ein Open Source Werkzeug, mit dem Sie sich von einem Windows System
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42 per SSH auf das Zielsystem verbinden k�nnen. Anschlie�end k�nnen Sie �ber die
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43 Kommandozeile auf dem Zielsystem die Befehle, die in diesem Dokument beschrieben
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44 sind, ausf�hren. F�r weitere Informationen zu Putty und dessen Gebrauch lesen
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45 Sie bitte unter folgender Adresse nach: \href{http://www.putty.org/}
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46 {http://www.putty.org/}.
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47 \end{itemize}
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48
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49 Bitte beachten Sie, dass diese Werkzeuge nicht zur Installtion und zum Betrieb
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50 der Software selbst notwendig sind!
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51
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52 \subsection{Systemanforderungen}
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53 \label{Systemanforderungen}
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54 \begin{itemize}
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55 \item Oracle oder PosgreSQL Datenbank inkl. Schema f�r FLYS
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56 \item SUSE Enterprise Linux 11.2 SP 1
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57 \end{itemize}
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58
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59 \subsection{Installationsanleitung}
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60 \label{Installationsanleitung}
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61
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62 Nachdem Sie das Paket nun in das Heimatverzeichnis des Nutzers auf das
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63 Zielsystem kopiert haben, entpacken Sie es mit folgenden Befehlen:
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64
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65 \begin{lstlisting}
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66 cd ~
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67 tar xvfz flys-importer.tar.gz
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68 cd flys-importer
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69 \end{lstlisting}
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70
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71 \subsubsection{Java}
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72 Der flys-importer ben�tigt Java Version 6 um diese zu installieren laden Sie
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73 bitte von \url{http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk6downloads-1902814.html}
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74 eine aktulle Java Version als -rpm.bin herunter. Zum Beispiel: jdk-6u41-linux-x64-rpm.bin
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75
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76 Nach dem Herunterladen, �ffnen Sie eine konsole und wechseln in das Downloadverzeichnis.
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77 F�hren Sie nun folgende Befehle aus:
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78
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79 \begin{lstlisting}
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80 su - # login als root
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81 sh jdk-6u41-linux-x64-rpm.bin
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82 <bestaetigen mit enter>
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83 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_41/bin/java 5
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84 update-alternatives --install /etc/alternatives/jre jre /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_41/jre 5
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85 update-alternatives --config java
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86 \end{lstlisting}
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87
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88 \subsubsection{Python und GDAL}
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89 Installieren Sie nun die restlichen ben�tigten Pakete.
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90 Dazu installieren Sie zuerst einige Abh�ngigkeiten und anschlie�end die
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91 von der Intevation GmbH bereitgestellten speziellen Versionen von proj und libgeos
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92
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93 Um die Abh�ngigkeiten zu installieren f�hren Sie bitte folgende Befehle aus:
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94
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95 \begin{lstlisting}
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96 zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/intevation:/bfg/SLE_11/ "intevation:bfg"
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97 rpm --import http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/intevation:/bfg/SLE_11/repodata/repomd.xml.key
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98 zypper ref # Paketlist neu laden
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99 zypper in python libgeos0 libproj0 proj netcdf libnetcdf4 \
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100 xerces-c libxerces-c-3_0 unixODBC postgresql-libs
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101 zypper mr -d "intevation:bfg"
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102 zypper ref # Paketliste neu laden
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103 \end{lstlisting}
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104
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105 %\subsubsection Oracle Instantclient\\
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106 %Der Oracle Instantclient 11.2.0.2.0 wird ben�tigt, damit der Importer mittels Python
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107 %und GDAL in die bestehende Oracle Datenbqlnk schreiben kann. Wenn Sie
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108 %eine PosgreSQL Datenbank verwenden, k�nnen Sie diesen Schritt �berspringen.
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109 %
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110 %Zur Anbindung von Oracle ist es erforderlich, folgende Archive von
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111 %Oracle herunterzuladen (Sie ben�tigen daf�r ein Oracle Benutzerkonto):
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112 %
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113 %Der Oracle Instantclient 11.2 wird ben�tigt, damit der Importer mittels Python
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114 %und GDAL in die bestehende Oracle Datenbank schreiben kann. Dazu ist es
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115 %erforderlich, folgende Archive von Oracle herunterzuladen.
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116 %
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117 % \begin{itemize}
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118 % \item instantclient-basic-linux-x86-64-11.2.0.2.0.zip
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119 % \item instantclient-sdk-linux-x86-64-11.2.0.2.0.zip
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120 % \item instantclient-sqlplus-linux-x86-64-11.2.0.2.0.zip
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121 % \end{itemize}
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122 %
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123 %Zu finden sind die
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124 % Pakete unter:\\
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125 %\href{http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linuxx86-64soft-092277.html}
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126 %{http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linuxx86-64soft-092277.html}
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127 %
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128 %
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129 %Um diese Pakete zu installieren, �ffnen Sie eine Konsole und wechseln
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130 %in das Verzeichnis in welches Sie die heruntergeladenen Pakete
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131 %gespeichert haben. (z.B.: cd /home/benutzername/Downloads )
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132 % Anschlie�end f�hren Sie folgende Befehle auf der Kommandozeile aus:
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133 %
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134 % \begin{lstlisting}
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135 % unzip instantclient-basic-linux-x86-64-11.2.0.2.0.zip -d /opt
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136 % unzip instantclient-sdk-linux-x86-64-11.2.0.2.0.zip -d /opt
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137 % unzip instantclient-sqlplus-linux-x86-64-11.2.0.2.0.zip -d /opt
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138 %
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139 % mkdir /opt/instantclient_11_2/lib
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140 % cd /opt/instantclient_11_2/lib
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141 % ln -s ../libclntsh.so.11.1 .
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142 % ln -s ../libclntsh.so.11.1 libclntsh.so
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143 % ln -s ../libnnz11.so .
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144 % ln -s ../libocci.so.11.1 .
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145 % ln -s ../libocci.so.11.1 libocci.so
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146 % ln -s ../libociei.so .
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147 % ln -s ../libocijdbc11.so .
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148 % ln -s ../libsqlplusic.so .
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149 % ln -s ../libsqlplus.so .
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150 %
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151 % echo "/opt/instantclient_11_2/lib/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oci.conf
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152 % ldconfig
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153 % \end{lstlisting}
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154 %
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155 %Sollten keine Fehler aufgetreten sein, haben Sie den \textit{Oracle
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156 % Instantclient 11.2} erfolgreich entpackt und im Dateisystem unter
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157 % \textit{/opt/instantclient\_11\_2} abgelegt.
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158 %
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159 \subsubsection{Vorbereiten der Datenbank}
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160 Bevor die Importer verwendet werden k�nnen, ist es notwendig, dass eine leere
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161 Oracle Datenbank vorhanden ist. Anschlie�end m�ssen folgende SQL-Skripte in
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162 diese Datenbank eingespielt werden:
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163
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164 \begin{enumerate}
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165 \item oracle.sql \\
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166 In diesem SQL Skript befindet sich das Schema zum Speichern der hydrologischen
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167 Daten.
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168
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169 \item oracle-minfo.sql \\
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170 In diesem SQL Skript befindet sich das Schema zum Speichern der morphologischen
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171 Daten.
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172
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173 \item oracle-spatial.sql \\
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174 In diesem SQL Skript befindet sich das Schema zum Speichern der geod�tischen
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175 Daten.
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176
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177 \item oracle-spatial\_idx.sql \\
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178 Mittels diesem SQL Skript werden die Indizes zum geod�tischen Datenbankschema\\
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179 hinzugef�gt.
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180
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181 \end{enumerate}
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182
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183 Zum Einspielen dieser Schemata setzen Sie folgende Befehle auf der Kommandozeile
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184 ab. Beachten Sie, dass $sqlplus$ im Pfad liegen muss, und der Linux-Nutzer
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185 dieses Kommando ausf�hren k�nnen muss. Au�erdem sind $benutzername$ und $passwort$
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186 entsprechend Ihres Datenbank-Zugangs anzupassen.
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187 SQLPlus befindet sich in /opt/instantclient\_11\_2 um es verf�gbar zu machen
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188 f�hren Sie im Importer Verzeichnis folgende Befehle aus:
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189
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190 \begin{lstlisting}
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191 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=opt/instantclient\_11\_2/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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192 export PATH=opt/instantclient\_11\_2:$PATH
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193 \end{lstlisting}
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194
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195 Damit alle in den UTF8-codierten SQL-Skripten vorhandenen Zeichen (also z.B.\
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196 auch Umlaute) korrekt in die Datenbank eingelesen werden k�nnen, f�hren
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197 Sie folgenden Befehl aus:
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198
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199 \begin{lstlisting}
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200 export NLS_LANG=.AL32UTF8
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201 \end{lstlisting}
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202
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203 Nun erstellen Sie das Schema:
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204
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205 \begin{lstlisting}
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206 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/oracle.sql
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207 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/oracle-minfo.sql
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208 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/oracle-spatial.sql
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209 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/oracle-spatial_idx.sql
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210 \end{lstlisting}
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211
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212
http://dive4elements.wald.intevation.org