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author Björn Ricks <bjoern.ricks@intevation.de>
date Tue, 23 Oct 2012 10:50:48 +0200
parents 16498764fca5
children d55ba61e9970 a56efdfcab17
rev   line source
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1 \section{�bersicht}
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2
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3 Diese Dokumentation beschreibt die von Intevation entwickelten Werkzeuge zum
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4 Importieren der hydrologischen, morphologischen und geod�tischen Daten der BfG.
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5 Die im folgenden\\ beschriebenen Werkzeuge zum Importieren der fachlichen und
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6 geod�tischen Daten sind speziell auf das Verzeichnissystem der BfG ausgerichtet.
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7 Dabei wird angenommen, dass sich das Verzeichnis eines Gew�ssers auf oberster
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8 Ebene in drei Unterverzeichnisse aufgliedert:
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9
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10 \begin{itemize}
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11 \item Geodaesie
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12 \item Hydrologie
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13 \item Morphologie
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14 \end{itemize}
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15
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16 Desweiteren beziehen sich die Befehle, die auf der Kommandozeile abgesetzt
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17 werden, auf ein SuSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server Version 11. Bitte beachten Sie
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18 auch, dass einige der Befehle \textit{root}-Rechte ben�tigen.
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19
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20 \subsection{Vorbereitungen}
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21
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22 \subsubsection{Entpacken des Datenimporters}
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23
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24 Damit die Software performant und korrekt ausgef�hrt werden kann, ist es
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25 erforderlich, dass sie auf dem selben System installiert und ausgef�hrt wird,
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26 wie auch die Datenbank installiert ist. Sollten Sie das Paket nicht auf dem
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27 Zielsystem selbst heruntergeladen haben, sind ggf. weitere Werkzeuge notwendig.
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28 Im Fall, dass das Sie von einem Windows System auf das Zielsystem zugreifen
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29 wollen, k�nnen Sie beispielsweise folgende Werkzeuge verwenden:
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30
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31 \begin{itemize}
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32 \item WinSCP \\
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33 WinSCP ist ein Open Source Werkzeug zum Transferieren von Dateien zwischen zwei
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34 Systemen. Um das heruntergeladene Paket auf das Zielsystem zu transferieren,
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35 k�nnen Sie WinSCP benutzen. F�r weitere Informationen und den Gebrauch von
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36 WinSCP lesen Sie bitte unter folgender Adresse nach:
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37 \href{http://winscp.net/}{http://winscp.net/}.
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38
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39 \item Putty \\
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40 Putty ist ein Open Source Werkzeug, mit dem Sie sich von einem Windows System
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41 per SSH auf das Zielsystem verbinden k�nnen. Anschlie�end k�nnen Sie �ber die
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42 Kommandozeile auf dem Zielsystem die Befehle, die in diesem Dokument beschrieben
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43 sind, ausf�hren. F�r weitere Informationen zu Putty und dessen Gebrauch lesen
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44 Sie bitte unter folgender Adresse nach: \href{http://www.putty.org/}
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45 {http://www.putty.org/}.
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46 \end{itemize}
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47
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48 Bitte beachten Sie, dass diese Werkzeuge nicht zur Installtion und zum Betrieb
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49 der Software selbst notwendig sind!
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50
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51
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52 \subsubsection{Vorbereiten der Datenbank}
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53
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54 Nachdem Sie das Paket nun in das Heimatverzeichnis des Nutzers auf das
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55 Zielsystem kopiert haben, entpacken Sie es mit folgenden Befehlen:
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56
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57 \begin{lstlisting}
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58 cd ~
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59 tar xvfz flys-importer.tar.gz
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60 cd flys-importer
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61 \end{lstlisting}
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62
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63 Bevor die Importer verwendet werden k�nnen, ist es notwendig, dass eine leere
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64 Oracle Datenbank vorhanden ist. Anschlie�end m�ssen folgende SQL Skripte in
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65 diese Datenbank eingespielt werden:
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66
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67 \begin{enumerate}
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68 \item oracle.sql \\
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69 In diesem SQL Skript befindet sich das Schema zum Speichern der hydrologischen
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70 Daten.
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71
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72 \item oracle-minfo.sql \\
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73 In diesem SQL Skript befindet sich das Schema zum Speichern der morphologischen
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74 Daten.
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75
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76 \item oracle-spatial.sql \\
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77 In diesem SQL Skript befindet sich das Schema zum Speichern der geod�tischen
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78 Daten.
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79
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80 \item oracle-spatial\_idx.sql \\
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81 Mittels diesem SQL Skript werden die Indizes zum geod�tischen Datenbankschema\\
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82 hinzugef�gt.
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83
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84 \item import-dems.sql \\
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85 In diesem Skript sind Befehle zum Einf�gen der digitalen Gel�ndemodelle
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86 enthalten. Die Dateipfade in diesem Skript sind so anzupassen, dass sie auf die
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87 entsprechenden Gel�ndemodelle im Dateisystem verweisen. Es ist notwendig die
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88 Pfade absolut anzugeben.
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89
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90 \end{enumerate}
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91
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92 Zum Einspielen dieser Schemata setzen Sie folgende Befehle auf der Kommandozeile
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93 ab. Beachten Sie, dass $sqlplus$ im Pfad liegen muss, und der Linux-Nutzer
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94 dies Kommando ausf�hren k�nnen muss. Au�erdem sind $benutzername$ und $passwort$
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95 entsprechend Ihres Datenbank-Zugangs anzupassen.
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96
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97 \begin{lstlisting}
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98 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/oracle.sql
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99 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/oracle-minfo.sql
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100 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/oracle-spatial.sql
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101 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/oracle-spatial_idx.sql
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102 sqlplus benutzername/passwort @schema/import-dems.sql
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103 \end{lstlisting}
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104
http://dive4elements.wald.intevation.org