Mercurial > dive4elements > river
annotate flys-artifacts/doc/datacage-config-manual/content.tex @ 4059:c63f0b4ac1b4
Documentation.
author | Felix Wolfsteller <felix.wolfsteller@intevation.de> |
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date | Mon, 08 Oct 2012 12:11:45 +0200 |
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1 \section{Configuration of the Datacage} |
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2 |
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3 \subsection{Tasks and Recommendation types of the datacage} |
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4 |
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5 The datacage serves two purposes. |
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6 It handles automatic 'recommendations', which are instructions |
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7 sent by the client to add newly created artifacts to the collection. |
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8 From a user perspective, these artifacts mainly represent curves or data |
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9 points in the resulting diagrams. |
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10 The second task is to let the user add already existing artifacts (i.e. |
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11 previous calculations) or new artifacts with access to related data. |
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12 |
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13 Irrelevant of the type of elements (recommendations or user picked data) the |
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14 datacage can iterate over possible artifacts by accessing its own database. |
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15 Thus, to create a list of matching entries, database queries are used. |
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16 |
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17 \subsection{Structure of the datacage configuration file meta-data.conf} |
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18 |
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19 The datacages behaviour is defined in the file conf/meta-data.xml . |
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20 |
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21 In meta-data.xml, database queries are defined as \verb!<dc:statement>! elements, |
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22 for example |
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23 \begin{lstlisting} |
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24 <dc:statement> |
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25 SELECT id AS prot_id, |
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26 description AS prot_description |
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27 FROM wsts WHERE kind = 1 AND river_id = ${river_id} |
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28 </dc:statement> |
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29 \end{lstlisting} |
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30 |
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31 As can be seen from the example, the datacage configuration file can maintain |
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32 its own stack of variables (\${river\_id} in above example). |
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33 |
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34 The database query will usually deliver one or many results, over which is |
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35 iterated using the \verb!<dc:elements>! elements. |
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36 |
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37 Information from this results can be used for two goals. |
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38 It can be taken as output, in which |
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39 case the client will either request the creation of these artifacts (considering |
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40 recommendations), or shown by the client in a the 'datacage widget', |
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41 the graphical representation of data which can be added in the current |
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42 context. The later is seen when the user clicks on the Datacage button in |
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43 a diagram. |
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44 Or information can be used to feed a second (or third...) database query. |
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45 Following above example: |
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46 |
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47 \begin{lstlisting} |
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48 <dc:statement> |
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49 SELECT id AS prot_id, |
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50 description AS prot_description |
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51 FROM wsts WHERE kind = 1 AND river_id = ${river_id} |
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52 </dc:statement> |
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53 <dc:elements> |
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54 <additional> |
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55 <dc:attribute name="name" value="${prot_description}"/> |
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56 <dc:context> |
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57 <dc:statement> |
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58 SELECT id AS prot_column_id, |
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59 name AS prot_column_name, |
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60 position AS prot_rel_pos |
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61 FROM wst_columns WHERE wst_id = ${prot_id} |
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62 ORDER by position |
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63 </dc:statement> |
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64 <!-- ... --> |
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65 \end{lstlisting} |
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66 |
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67 In both cases, an \verb!<dc:elements>! element makes database queries available. |
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68 Also |
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69 note how the variables are defined in the first query and reused in the second |
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70 query (\$\{prot\_it\}). |
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71 |
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72 Any alement not prefixed with "dc" represents a (sub-) node in the resulting |
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73 tree. The client will display these nodes and maybe subnodes in the datacage |
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74 widget - \verb!<additional>! in above example. The elements name is translated by |
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75 the client. |
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76 |
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77 While iterating the final results, \verb!<dc:attributes>! have to be specified |
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78 to define how the artifact is to be created. |
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79 |
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80 \begin{lstlisting} |
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81 <dc:elements> |
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82 <column> |
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83 <dc:attribute name="name" value="${prot_column_name}"/> |
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84 <dc:attribute name="ids" value="additionals-wstv-${prot_rel_pos}-${prot_id}"/> |
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85 <dc:attribute name="factory" value="staticwkms"/> |
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86 </column> |
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87 </dc:elements> |
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88 \end{lstlisting} |
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89 |
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90 The "name" attribute is what is to be displayed in the client, the "ids" are given |
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91 to the server and pass important information about the chosen data. |
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92 The "factory" is chosen according to the type of data displayed. |
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93 |
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94 So far, three other elements have not yet been mentioned: \verb!<dc:comment>!, |
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95 \verb!<dc:if>! and the \verb!<dc:when><dc:otherwise>! structure. |
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96 \verb!<dc:comment>! is an element to allow comments. Choose these over standard |
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97 \verb=<!-- -->= xml comments, because they are not transferred to the client. |
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98 \verb!<dc:if>! and \verb!<dc:when>! allow control (rather: definition) flow within |
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99 the configuration and work in analogy to the XSL-elements \verb!<xsl:if>! |
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100 and \verb!<xsl:when>!. |
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101 |
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102 When dealing with the behaviour specification of the datacage, multiple |
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103 interpretations for the term "context" are possible. |
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104 A \verb!<dc:context>! element essentially means a database binding. Thus each |
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105 query (\verb!<dc:statement>!) needs to be nested in its own context. |
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106 Furthermore, two types of databases with own bindings exist: |
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107 The "system" (default for \verb!<dc:context>!, \verb!<dc:context connection="system">!) |
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108 context allows queries related to the backend database with existing |
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109 data (e.g. measurements). |
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110 The "user" context (\verb!<dc:context connection="user">!) allows queries against |
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111 the database which stores information about already existing artifacts and |
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112 calculations. |
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113 |
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114 Another connotation for the term "context" is the situation from which |
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115 the datacage is queried. The standard case is a from the datacage widget. |
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116 When the user opens the datacage from the graphical client, this is done |
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117 from one of possible multiple diagrams. |
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118 When the datacage is queried, it gets as an argument the "out" of |
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119 the current artifact. The out corresponds to the diagram type. |
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120 |
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121 For example the inner block of |
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122 |
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123 \begin{lstlisting} |
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124 <dc:if test="dc:contains($artifact-outs, 'longitudinal_section')"> |
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125 <longitudinal_section> |
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126 <dc:call-macro name="annotations"/> |
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127 </longitudinal_section> |
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128 </dc:if> |
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129 \end{lstlisting} |
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130 |
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131 will only be executed if called from the datacage within a |
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132 longitudinal\_section diagram. |
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133 |
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134 In the given example another concept of the datacage configuration is |
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135 encountered: Macros. |
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136 |
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137 Macros help to avoid duplication of parts of the document. As the datacage |
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138 of some diagrams should include the same type of data, the same query should |
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139 be executed in multiple situations. |
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140 |
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141 Therefore a macro can be defined, like in |
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142 |
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143 \begin{lstlisting} |
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144 <dc:macro name="basedata_4_heightmarks-wq"> |
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145 <heightmarks> |
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146 <dc:context> |
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147 <dc:statement> |
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148 SELECT id AS prot_id, |
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149 description AS prot_description |
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150 FROM wsts WHERE kind = 4 AND river_id = ${river_id} |
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151 </dc:statement> |
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152 <dc:elements> |
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153 <!-- ... --> |
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154 </dc:macro> |
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155 \end{lstlisting} |
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156 |
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157 and invoked from another location within the document, e.g. with |
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158 |
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159 \begin{lstlisting} |
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160 |
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161 <dc:call-macro name="basedata_4_heightmarks"/> |
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162 \end{lstlisting} |
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163 . |
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164 |