package de.intevation.flys.artifacts;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;

import gnu.trove.TDoubleArrayList;

import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import de.intevation.artifacts.Artifact;
import de.intevation.artifacts.ArtifactDatabase;
import de.intevation.artifacts.ArtifactDatabaseException;
import de.intevation.artifacts.ArtifactFactory;
import de.intevation.artifacts.CallContext;

import de.intevation.artifacts.common.ArtifactNamespaceContext;
import de.intevation.artifacts.common.utils.XMLUtils;

import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.ArtifactDatabaseImpl;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.DefaultArtifact;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.data.DefaultStateData;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.data.StateData;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.state.DefaultOutput;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.state.Facet;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.state.Output;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.state.State;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.state.StateEngine;
import de.intevation.artifactdatabase.transition.TransitionEngine;

import de.intevation.flys.utils.DoubleUtil;

import de.intevation.flys.model.Gauge;
import de.intevation.flys.model.River;

import de.intevation.flys.artifacts.context.FLYSContext;

import de.intevation.flys.artifacts.cache.CacheFactory;

import de.intevation.flys.artifacts.model.DischargeTables;
import de.intevation.flys.artifacts.model.RiverFactory;
import de.intevation.flys.artifacts.model.Segment;

import de.intevation.flys.artifacts.states.DefaultState;
import de.intevation.flys.artifacts.states.DefaultState.ComputeType;
import de.intevation.flys.artifacts.states.LocationDistanceSelect;


/**
 * The defaul FLYS artifact.
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:ingo.weinzierl@intevation.de">Ingo Weinzierl</a>
 */
public abstract class FLYSArtifact extends DefaultArtifact {

    /** The logger that is used in this artifact.*/
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FLYSArtifact.class);


    public static final String COMPUTING_CACHE = "computed.values";

    /** The XPath that points to the input data elements of the FEED document.*/
    public static final String XPATH_FEED_INPUT =
        "/art:action/art:data/art:input";

    /** The XPath that points to the name of the target state of ADVANCE.*/
    public static final String XPATH_ADVANCE_TARGET =
        "/art:action/art:target/@art:name";

    public static final String XPATH_MODEL_ARTIFACT =
        "/art:action/art:template/@uuid";

    /** The constant string that shows that an operation was successful.*/
    public static final String OPERATION_SUCCESSFUL = "SUCCESS";

    /** The constant string that shows that an operation failed.*/
    public static final String OPERATION_FAILED = "FAILURE";

    /** The default number of steps between the start end end of a selected Q
     * range.*/
    public static final int DEFAULT_Q_STEPS = 30;

    /** The default step width between the start end end kilometer.*/
    public static final double DEFAULT_KM_STEPS = 0.1;


    /** The identifier of the current state. */
    protected String currentStateId;

    /** The identifiers of previous states on a stack.*/
    protected List<String> previousStateIds;

    /** The name of the artifact.*/
    protected String name;

    /** The data that have been inserted into this artifact.*/
    protected Map<String, StateData> data;

    /** The list of facets supported by this artifact.*/
    protected Map<String, List<Facet>> facets;


    /**
     * The default constructor that creates an empty FLYSArtifact.
     */
    public FLYSArtifact() {
        data             = new TreeMap<String, StateData>();
        previousStateIds = new ArrayList<String>();
        facets           = new HashMap<String, List<Facet>>();
    }


    /**
     * Returns the name of the concrete artifact.
     *
     * @return the name of the concrete artifact.
     */
    public abstract String getName();


    /**
     * Returns the FLYSContext from context object.
     *
     * @param context The CallContext or the FLYSContext.
     *
     * @return the FLYSContext.
     */
    protected static FLYSContext getFlysContext(Object context) {
        return context instanceof FLYSContext
            ? (FLYSContext) context
            : (FLYSContext) ((CallContext) context).globalContext();
    }


    /**
     * Initialize the artifact and insert new data if <code>data</code> contains
     * information necessary for this artifact.
     *
     * @param identifier The UUID.
     * @param factory The factory that is used to create this artifact.
     * @param context The CallContext.
     * @param data Some optional data.
     */
    @Override
    public void setup(
        String          identifier,
        ArtifactFactory factory,
        Object          context,
        Document        data)
    {
        logger.debug("Setup this artifact with the uuid: " + identifier);

        super.setup(identifier, factory, context, data);

        FLYSContext flysContext = (FLYSContext) context;
        StateEngine engine      = (StateEngine) flysContext.get(
            FLYSContext.STATE_ENGINE_KEY);

        String name = getName();

        logger.debug("Set initial state for artifact '" + name + "'");
        List<State> states = engine.getStates(name);

        setCurrentState(states.get(0));

        String model = XMLUtils.xpathString(
            data,
            XPATH_MODEL_ARTIFACT,
            ArtifactNamespaceContext.INSTANCE);

        if (model != null && model.length() > 0) {
            ArtifactDatabase db = (ArtifactDatabase) flysContext.get(
                ArtifactDatabaseImpl.GLOBAL_CONTEXT_KEY);

            try {
                initialize(db.getRawArtifact(model), context);
            }
            catch (ArtifactDatabaseException adbe) {
                logger.error(adbe, adbe);
            }
        }
    }


    protected void initialize(Artifact artifact, Object context) {
        // do nothing here
    }


    /**
     * Insert new data included in <code>input</code> into the current state.
     *
     * @param target XML document that contains new data.
     * @param context The CallContext.
     *
     * @return a document that contains a SUCCESS or FAILURE message.
     */
    @Override
    public Document feed(Document target, CallContext context) {
        logger.info("FLYSArtifact.feed()");

        Document doc = XMLUtils.newDocument();

        XMLUtils.ElementCreator creator = new XMLUtils.ElementCreator(
            doc,
            ArtifactNamespaceContext.NAMESPACE_URI,
            ArtifactNamespaceContext.NAMESPACE_PREFIX);

        Element result = creator.create("result");
        doc.appendChild(result);

        try {
            saveData(target, XPATH_FEED_INPUT, context);

            compute(context, ComputeType.FEED, true);

            return describe(target, context);
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
            // do not store state if validation fails.
            context.afterCall(CallContext.NOTHING);
            creator.addAttr(result, "type", OPERATION_FAILED, true);

            result.setTextContent(iae.getMessage());
        }

        return doc;
    }


    /**
     * This method handles request for changing the current state of an
     * artifact. It is possible to step forward or backward.
     *
     * @param target The incoming ADVANCE document.
     * @param context The CallContext.
     *
     * @return a document that contains a SUCCESS or FAILURE message.
     */
    public Document advance(Document target, CallContext context) {
        Document doc = XMLUtils.newDocument();

        XMLUtils.ElementCreator ec = new XMLUtils.ElementCreator(
            doc,
            ArtifactNamespaceContext.NAMESPACE_URI,
            ArtifactNamespaceContext.NAMESPACE_PREFIX);

        Element result = ec.create("result");

        String targetState = XMLUtils.xpathString(
            target, XPATH_ADVANCE_TARGET, ArtifactNamespaceContext.INSTANCE);

        logger.info("FLYSArtifact.advance() to '" + targetState + "'");

        if (isStateReachable(targetState, context)) {
            logger.info("Advance: Step forward");

            List<String> prev = getPreviousStateIds();
            prev.add(getCurrentStateId());

            setCurrentStateId(targetState);

            logger.debug("Compute data for state: " + targetState);
            compute(context, ComputeType.ADVANCE, true);

            return describe(target, context);
        }
        else if (isPreviousState(targetState, context)) {
            logger.info("Advance: Step back to");

            List<String> prevs = getPreviousStateIds();
            int targetIdx        = prevs.indexOf(targetState);
            int start            = prevs.size() - 1;

            for (int i = start; i >= targetIdx; i--) {
                String prev = prevs.get(i);
                logger.debug("Remove state id '" + prev + "'");
                prevs.remove(prev);
                facets.remove(prev);
            }

            setCurrentStateId(targetState);

            return describe(target, context);
        }

        logger.warn("Advance: Cannot advance to '" + targetState + "'");
        ec.addAttr(result, "type", OPERATION_FAILED, true);

        doc.appendChild(result);

        return doc;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the identifier of the current state.
     *
     * @return the identifier of the current state.
     */
    public String getCurrentStateId() {
        return currentStateId;
    }


    /**
     * Sets the identifier of the current state.
     *
     * @param id the identifier of a state.
     */
    protected void setCurrentStateId(String id) {
        currentStateId = id;
    }


    /**
     * Set the current state of this artifact. <b>NOTE</b>We don't store the
     * State object itself - which is not necessary - but its identifier. So
     * this method will just call the setCurrentStateId() method with the
     * identifier of <i>state</i>.
     *
     * @param state The new current state.
     */
    protected void setCurrentState(State state) {
        setCurrentStateId(state.getID());
    }


    /**
     * Returns the current state of the artifact.
     *
     * @return the current State of the artifact.
     */
    protected State getCurrentState(Object context) {
        FLYSContext flysContext = getFlysContext(context);
        StateEngine engine      = (StateEngine) flysContext.get(
            FLYSContext.STATE_ENGINE_KEY);

        return engine.getState(getCurrentStateId());
    }

    protected State getState(Object context, String stateID) {
        FLYSContext flysContext = getFlysContext(context);
        StateEngine engine      = (StateEngine) flysContext.get(
            FLYSContext.STATE_ENGINE_KEY);
        return engine.getState(stateID);
    }


    /**
     * Returns the vector of previous state identifiers.
     *
     * @return the vector of previous state identifiers.
     */
    protected List<String> getPreviousStateIds() {
        return previousStateIds;
    }


    /**
     * Adds a new StateData item to the data pool of this artifact.
     *
     * @param name the name of the data object.
     * @param data the data object itself.
     */
    protected void addData(String name, StateData data) {
        this.data.put(name, data);
    }


    /**
     * This method returns a specific StateData object that is stored in the
     * data pool of this artifact.
     *
     * @param name The name of the data object.
     *
     * @return the StateData object if existing, otherwise null.
     */
    public StateData getData(String name) {
        return data.get(name);
    }


    public String getDataAsString(String name) {
        StateData data = getData(name);
        return data != null ? (String) data.getValue() : null;
    }


    public Facet getNativeFacet(Facet facet) {
        String name  = facet.getName();
        int    index = facet.getIndex();

        for (Map.Entry<String, List<Facet>> entry: facets.entrySet()) {
            for (Facet f: entry.getValue()) {
                if (f.getIndex() == index && f.getName().equals(name)) {
                    return f;
                }
            }
        }

        logger.warn("Could not find facet: " + name + " at " + index);
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * This method stores the data that is contained in the FEED document.
     *
     * @param feed The FEED document.
     * @param xpath The XPath that points to the data nodes.
     */
    public void saveData(Document feed, String xpath, CallContext context)
    throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        if (feed == null || xpath == null || xpath.length() == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("error_feed_no_data");
        }

        NodeList nodes = (NodeList) XMLUtils.xpath(
            feed,
            xpath,
            XPathConstants.NODESET,
            ArtifactNamespaceContext.INSTANCE);

        if (nodes == null || nodes.getLength() == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("error_feed_no_data");
        }

        int count = nodes.getLength();
        logger.debug("Try to save " + count + " data items.");

        String uri = ArtifactNamespaceContext.NAMESPACE_URI;

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            Element node = (Element)nodes.item(i);

            String name  = node.getAttributeNS(uri, "name");
            String value = node.getAttributeNS(uri, "value");

            if (name.length() > 0 && value.length() > 0) {
                logger.debug("Save data item for '" + name + "' : " + value);

                addData(name, new DefaultStateData(name, null, null, value));
            }
        }

        DefaultState current = (DefaultState) getCurrentState(context);
        current.validate(this, context);
    }


    /**
     * Determines if the state with the identifier <i>stateId</i> is reachable
     * from the current state. The determination itself takes place in the
     * TransitionEngine.
     *
     * @param stateId The identifier of a state.
     * @param context The context object.
     *
     * @return true, if the state specified by <i>stateId</i> is reacahble,
     * otherwise false.
     */
    protected boolean isStateReachable(String stateId, Object context) {
        logger.debug("Determine if the state '" + stateId + "' is reachable.");

        FLYSContext flysContext = getFlysContext(context);

        State currentState  = getCurrentState(context);
        StateEngine sEngine = (StateEngine) flysContext.get(
            FLYSContext.STATE_ENGINE_KEY);

        TransitionEngine tEngine = (TransitionEngine) flysContext.get(
            FLYSContext.TRANSITION_ENGINE_KEY);

        return tEngine.isStateReachable(this, stateId, currentState, sEngine);
    }


    /**
     * Determines if the state with the identifier <i>stateId</i> is a previous
     * state of the current state.
     *
     * @param stateId The target state identifier.
     * @param context The context object.
     */
    protected boolean isPreviousState(String stateId, Object context) {
        logger.debug("Determine if the state '" + stateId + "' is old.");

        List<String> prevs = getPreviousStateIds();
        if (prevs.contains(stateId)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the selected River object based on the 'river' data that might
     * have been inserted by the user.
     *
     * @return the selected River or null if no river has been chosen yet.
     */
    public River getRiver() {
        StateData dRiver = getData("river");

        return dRiver != null
            ? RiverFactory.getRiver((String) dRiver.getValue())
            : null;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the selected distance of points.
     *
     * @return the selected distance or points.
     */
    public double[] getDistance() {
        StateData dMode      = getData("ld_mode");
        StateData dFrom      = getData("ld_from");
        StateData dTo        = getData("ld_to");
        StateData dLocations = getData("ld_locations");

        if (dMode != null) {
            String mode = (String)dMode.getValue();
            if ("location".equals(mode)) {
                double[] locations = getLocations();
                return new double[] { locations[0], locations[locations.length-1] };
            }
            if (dFrom != null && dTo != null) {
                return getDistanceByRange(dFrom, dTo);
            }
        }

        if (dLocations != null) {
            double[] locations = getLocations();
            return new double[] { locations[0], locations[locations.length-1] };
        }

        if (dFrom != null && dTo != null) {
            return getDistanceByRange(dFrom, dTo);
        }

        logger.warn("No data found for distance determination!");

        return null;
    }


    /**
     * Determines the selected mode of distance/range input.
     *
     * @return true, if the range mode is selected otherwise false.
     */
    public boolean isRange() {
        StateData mode = getData("ld_mode");

        if (mode == null) {
            logger.warn("No mode location/range chosen. Defaults to range.");
            return true;
        }

        String value = (String) mode.getValue();

        return value.equals("distance");
    }


    /**
     * Returns the selected locations based on a given array of locations.
     *
     * @param locations The StateData that contains the locations.
     *
     * @return the selected locations.
     */
    public double[] getLocations() {
        StateData dLocations  = getData("ld_locations");
        String    locationStr = dLocations != null
            ? (String) dLocations.getValue()
            : "";

        if (locationStr == null || locationStr.length() == 0) {
            logger.warn("No valid location string found!");
            return null;
        }

        String[] tmp               = locationStr.split(" ");
        TDoubleArrayList locations = new TDoubleArrayList();

        for (String l: tmp) {
            try {
                locations.add(Double.parseDouble(l));
            }
            catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                logger.warn(nfe, nfe);
            }
        }

        locations.sort();

        return locations.toNativeArray();
    }


    /**
     * Returns the selected distance based on a given range (from, to).
     *
     * @param dFrom The StateData that contains the lower value.
     * @param dTo The StateData that contains the upper value.
     *
     * @return the selected distance.
     */
    protected double[] getDistanceByRange(StateData dFrom, StateData dTo) {
        double from = Double.parseDouble((String) dFrom.getValue());
        double to   = Double.parseDouble((String) dTo.getValue());

        return new double[] { from, to };
    }


    /**
     * Returns the selected Kms.
     *
     * @param distance An 2dim array with [lower, upper] values.
     *
     * @return the selected Kms.
     */
    public double[] getKms(double[] distance) {
        StateData dStep = getData("ld_step");

        if (dStep == null) {
            logger.warn("No step width given. Cannot compute Kms.");
            return null;
        }

        double step = Double.parseDouble((String) dStep.getValue());

        // transform step from 'm' into 'km'
        step = step / 1000;

        if (step == 0d) {
            step = DEFAULT_KM_STEPS;
        }

        return DoubleUtil.explode(distance[0], distance[1], step);
    }


    /**
     * Returns the selected Kms.
     *
     * @return the selected kms.
     */
    public double[] getKms() {
        if (isRange()) {
            double[] distance = getDistance();
            return getKms(distance);

        }
        else {
            return LocationDistanceSelect.getLocations(this);
        }
    }

    public double [] getFromToStep() {
        if (!isRange()) {
            return null;
        }
        double [] fromTo = getDistance();

        if (fromTo == null) {
            return null;
        }

        StateData dStep = getData("ld_step");
        if (dStep == null) {
            return null;
        }

        double [] result = new double[3];
        result[0] = fromTo[0];
        result[1] = fromTo[1];

        try {
            String step = (String)dStep.getValue();
            result[2] = DoubleUtil.round(Double.parseDouble(step) / 1000d);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            return null;
        }

        return result;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the gauge based on the current distance and river.
     *
     * @return the gauge.
     */
    public Gauge getGauge() {
        River    river = getRiver();

        if (river == null) {
            logger.debug("no river found");
            return null;
        }

        double[] dist  = getDistance();

        if (dist == null) {
            logger.debug("no range found");
            return null;
        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Determine gauge for:");
            logger.debug("... river: " + river.getName());
            logger.debug("... distance: " + dist[0] + " - " + dist[1]);
        }

        Gauge gauge = river.determineGauge(dist[0], dist[1]);

        String name = gauge != null ? gauge.getName() : "'n/a";
        logger.debug("Found gauge: " + name);

        return gauge;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the gauges that match the selected kilometer range.
     *
     * @return the gauges based on the selected kilometer range.
     */
    public List<Gauge> getGauges() {

        River river = getRiver();
        if (river == null) {
            return null;
        }

        double [] dist  = getDistance();
        if (dist == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return river.determineGauges(dist[0], dist[1]);
    }


    /**
     * This method returns the Q values.
     *
     * @return the selected Q values or null, if no Q values are selected.
     */
    public double[] getQs() {
        StateData dMode      = getData("wq_mode");
        StateData dSelection = getData("wq_selection");

        String mode = dMode != null ? (String) dMode.getValue() : "";
        String sel  = dSelection != null ? (String)dSelection.getValue() : null;

        if (mode.equals("Q")) {
            if (sel != null && sel.equals("single")) {
                return getSingleWQValues();
            }
            else {
                return getWQTriple();
            }
        }
        else {
            logger.warn("You try to get Qs, but W has been inserted.");
            return null;
        }
    }


    public boolean isQ() {
        StateData mode = getData("wq_mode");
        return mode != null && mode.getValue().equals("Q");
    }


    /**
     * Returns true, if the parameter is set to compute data on a free range.
     * Otherwise it returns false, which tells the calculation that it is bound
     * to a gauge.
     *
     * @return true, if the calculation should compute on a free range otherwise
     * false and the calculation is bound to a gauge.
     */
    public boolean isFreeQ() {
        StateData mode  = getData("wq_free");
        String    value = mode != null ? (String) mode.getValue() : null;

        logger.debug("isFreeQ: " + value);

        if (value == null) {
            return false;
        }

        return Boolean.valueOf(value);
    }


    /**
     * Returns the Q values based on a specified kilometer range.
     *
     * @param range A 2dim array with lower and upper kilometer range.
     *
     * @return an array of Q values.
     */
    public double[] getQs(double[] range) {
        StateData dMode   = getData("wq_mode");
        StateData dValues = getData("wq_values");

        String mode = dMode != null ? (String) dMode.getValue() : "";

        if (mode.equals("Q")) {
            return getWQForDist(range);
        }

        logger.warn("You try to get Qs, but Ws has been inserted.");
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the W values based on a specified kilometer range.
     *
     * @param range A 2dim array with lower and upper kilometer range.
     *
     * @return an array of W values.
     */
    public double[] getWs(double[] range) {
        StateData dMode   = getData("wq_mode");
        StateData dValues = getData("wq_values");

        String mode = dMode != null ? (String) dMode.getValue() : "";

        if (mode.equals("W")) {
            return getWQForDist(range);
        }

        logger.warn("You try to get Ws, but Qs has been inserted.");
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * This method returns the W values.
     *
     * @return the selected W values or null, if no W values are selected.
     */
    public double[] getWs() {
        StateData dMode   = getData("wq_mode");
        StateData dSingle = getData("wq_single");

        String mode = dMode != null ? (String) dMode.getValue() : "";

        if (mode.equals("W")) {
            if (dSingle != null) {
                return getSingleWQValues();
            }
            else {
                return getWQTriple();
            }
        }
        else {
            logger.warn("You try to get Qs, but W has been inserted.");
            return null;
        }
    }

    public List<Segment> getSegments() {
        StateData wqValues = getData("wq_values");
        if (wqValues == null) {
            logger.warn("no wq_values given");
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }
        String input = (String)wqValues.getValue();
        if (input == null || (input = input.trim()).length() == 0) {
            logger.warn("wq_values are empty");
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }
        return Segment.parseSegments(input);
    }


    /**
     * Returns the Qs for a number of Ws. This method makes use of
     * DischargeTables.getQForW().
     *
     * @param ws An array of W values.
     *
     * @return an array of Q values.
     */
    public double[] getQsForWs(double[] ws) {

        boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();

        if (debug) {
            logger.debug("FLYSArtifact.getQsForWs");
        }

        River r = getRiver();
        if (r == null) {
            logger.warn("no river found");
            return null;

        }

        double [] range = getDistance();
        if (range == null) {
            logger.warn("no ranges found");
            return null;
        }

        if (debug) {
            logger.debug("range: " + Arrays.toString(range));
        }

        Gauge g = r.determineGaugeByPosition(range[0]);
        if (g == null) {
            logger.warn("no gauge found for km: " + range[0]);
            return null;
        }

        if (debug) {
            logger.debug("convert w->q with gauge '" + g.getName() + "'");
        }

        DischargeTables dt = new DischargeTables(r.getName(), g.getName());
        Map<String, double [][]>  tmp = dt.getValues();

        double[][] values = tmp.get(g.getName());
        double[]   qs     = new double[ws.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < ws.length; i++) {
            qs[i] = dt.getQForW(values, ws[i]);
            if (debug) {
                logger.debug("w: " + ws[i] + " -> q: " + qs[i]);
            }
        }

        return qs;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the given W or Q values for a specific range
     * (inserted in the WQ input panel for discharge longitudinal sections).
     *
     * @param dist A 2dim array with lower und upper kilometer values.
     *
     * @return an array of W or Q values.
     */
    protected double[] getWQForDist(double[] dist) {
        logger.debug("Search wq values for range: " + dist[0] + " - " + dist[1]);
        StateData data = getData("wq_values");

        if (data == null) {
            logger.warn("Missing wq values!");
            return null;
        }

        String dataString = (String) data.getValue();
        String[]   ranges = dataString.split(":");

        for (String range: ranges) {
            String[] parts = range.split(";");

            double lower = Double.parseDouble(parts[0]);
            double upper = Double.parseDouble(parts[1]);

            if (lower <= dist[0] && upper >= dist[1]) {
                String[] values = parts[2].split(",");

                int      num = values.length;
                double[] res = new double[num];

                for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                    try {
                        res[i] = Double.parseDouble(values[i]);
                    }
                    catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                        logger.warn(nfe, nfe);
                    }
                }

                return res;
            }
        }

        logger.warn("Specified range for WQ not found!");

        return null;
    }


    /**
     * This method returns an array of inserted WQ triples that consist of from,
     * to and the step width.
     *
     * @return an array of from, to and step width.
     */
    protected double[] getWQTriple() {
        StateData dFrom = getData("wq_from");
        StateData dTo   = getData("wq_to");

        if (dFrom == null || dTo == null) {
            logger.warn("Missing start or end value for range.");
            return null;
        }

        double from = Double.parseDouble((String) dFrom.getValue());
        double to   = Double.parseDouble((String) dTo.getValue());

        StateData dStep = getData("wq_step");

        if (dStep == null) {
            logger.warn("No step width given. Cannot compute Qs.");
            return null;
        }

        double step  = Double.parseDouble((String) dStep.getValue());

        // if no width is given, the DEFAULT_Q_STEPS is used to compute the step
        // width. Maybe, we should round the value to a number of digits.
        if (step == 0d) {
            double diff = to - from;
            step = diff / DEFAULT_Q_STEPS;
        }

        return DoubleUtil.explode(from, to, step);
    }


    /**
     * Returns an array of inserted WQ double values stored as whitespace
     * separated list.
     *
     * @return an array of W or Q values.
     */
    protected double[] getSingleWQValues() {
        StateData dSingle = getData("wq_single");

        if (dSingle == null) {
            logger.warn("Cannot determine single WQ values. No data given.");
            return null;
        }

        String   tmp       = (String) dSingle.getValue();
        String[] strValues = tmp.split(" ");

        TDoubleArrayList values = new TDoubleArrayList();

        for (String strValue: strValues) {
            try {
                values.add(Double.parseDouble(strValue));
            }
            catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                logger.warn(nfe, nfe);
            }
        }

        values.sort();

        return values.toNativeArray();
    }


    /**
     * Computes the hash code of the entered values.
     *
     * @return a hash code.
     */
    @Override
    public String hash() {
        Set<Map.Entry<String, StateData>> entries = data.entrySet();

        long hash  = 0L;
        int  shift = 3;

        for (Map.Entry<String, StateData> entry: entries) {
            String key   = entry.getKey();
            Object value = entry.getValue().getValue();

            hash ^= ((long)key.hashCode() << shift)
                 |  ((long)value.hashCode() << (shift + 3));
            shift += 2;
        }

        return getCurrentStateId() + hash;
    }


    public List<Output> getOutputs(CallContext context) {
        List<String> stateIds = getPreviousStateIds();

        DefaultState cur = (DefaultState) getCurrentState(context);
        try {
            if (cur.validate(this, context)) {
                stateIds.add(cur.getID());
            }
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { }

        List<Output> generated = new ArrayList<Output>();

        FLYSContext flysContext = getFlysContext(context);
        StateEngine engine      = (StateEngine) flysContext.get(
            FLYSContext.STATE_ENGINE_KEY);

        for (String stateId: stateIds) {
            DefaultState state = (DefaultState) engine.getState(stateId);

            List<Output> list = state.getOutputs();
            if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
                logger.debug("-> No output modes for this state.");
                continue;
            }

            List<Facet>  fs = facets.get(stateId);
            if (fs == null || fs.size() == 0) {
                logger.debug("No facets found.");
                continue;
            }

            List<Output> o = generateOutputs(list, fs);

            generated.addAll(o);
        }


        return generated;
    }


    protected List<Output> generateOutputs(List<Output> list, List<Facet> fs) {
        List<Output> generated = new ArrayList<Output>();

        boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();

        for (Output out: list) {
            Output o = new DefaultOutput(
                out.getName(),
                out.getDescription(),
                out.getMimeType(),
                out.getType());

            Set<String> outTypes = new HashSet<String>();

            for (Facet f: out.getFacets()) {
                if (outTypes.add(f.getName()) && debug) {
                    logger.debug("configured facet " + f);
                }
            }

            boolean facetAdded = false;
            for (Facet f: fs) {
                String type = f.getName();

                if (outTypes.contains(type)) {
                    if (debug) {
                        logger.debug("Add facet " + f);
                    }
                    facetAdded = true;
                    o.addFacet(f);
                }
            }

            if (facetAdded) {
                generated.add(o);
            }
        }

        return generated;
    }


    /**
     * Dispatches the computation request to compute(CallContext context, String
     * hash) with the current hash value of the artifact which is provided by
     * hash().
     *
     * @param context The CallContext.
     */
    public Object compute(
        CallContext context,
        ComputeType type,
        boolean     generateFacets
    ) {
        return compute(context, hash(), type, generateFacets);
    }


    /**
     * Dispatches computation requests to the current state which needs to
     * implement a createComputeCallback(String hash, FLYSArtifact artifact)
     * method.
     *
     * @param context The CallContext.
     * @param hash The hash value which is used to fetch computed data from
     * cache.
     *
     * @return the computed data.
     */
    public Object compute(
        CallContext context,
        String      hash,
        ComputeType type,
        boolean     generateFacets
    ) {
        DefaultState current = (DefaultState) getCurrentState(context);
        return compute(context, hash, current, type, generateFacets);
    }

    public Object compute(
        CallContext context,
        String      stateID,
        String      hash,
        ComputeType type,
        boolean     generateFacets
    ) {
        DefaultState current = stateID == null
            ? (DefaultState)getCurrentState(context)
            : (DefaultState)getState(context, stateID);

        if (hash == null) {
            hash = hash();
        }

        return compute(context, hash, current, type, generateFacets);
    }

    public Object compute(
        CallContext   context,
        String        key,
        DefaultState  state,
        ComputeType   type,
        boolean       generateFacets
    ) {
        String stateID = state.getID();

        List<Facet> fs = generateFacets ? new ArrayList<Facet>() : null;

        try {
            Cache cache = CacheFactory.getCache(COMPUTING_CACHE);

            Object old = null;

            if (cache != null) {
                net.sf.ehcache.Element element = cache.get(key);
                if (element != null) {
                    logger.debug("Got computation result from cache.");
                    old = element.getValue();
                }
            }

            Object res;
            switch (type) {
                case FEED:
                    res = state.computeFeed(this, key, context, fs, old);
                    break;
                case ADVANCE:
                    res = state.computeAdvance(this, key, context, fs, old);
                    break;
                case INIT:
                    res = state.computeInit(this, key, context.getMeta(), fs);
                default:
                    res = null;
            }

            if (cache != null && old != res && res != null) {
                logger.debug("Store computation result to cache.");
                net.sf.ehcache.Element element =
                    new net.sf.ehcache.Element(key, res);
                cache.put(element);
            }

            return res;
        }
        finally {
            if (generateFacets) {
                if (fs.isEmpty()) {
                    facets.remove(stateID);
                }
                else {
                    facets.put(stateID, fs);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Method to dump the artifacts state/data.
     */
    protected void dumpArtifact() {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("++++++++++++++ DUMP ARTIFACT DATA +++++++++++++++++");

            logger.debug("------ DUMP DATA ------");
            Collection<StateData> allData = data.values();

            for (StateData d: allData) {
                String name  = d.getName();
                String value = (String) d.getValue();

                logger.debug("- " + name + ": " + value);
            }

            logger.debug("------ DUMP PREVIOUS STATES ------");
            List<String> stateIds = getPreviousStateIds();

            for (String id: stateIds) {
                logger.debug("- State: " + id);
            }

            logger.debug("CURRENT STATE: " + getCurrentStateId());

            logger.debug("++++++++++++++ END ARTIFACT DUMP +++++++++++++++++");
        }
    }
}
// vim:set ts=4 sw=4 si et sta sts=4 fenc=utf8 :