emanuel@1203: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE emanuel@1203: Version 3, 29 June 2007 emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. emanuel@1203: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies emanuel@1203: of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Preamble emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for emanuel@1203: software and other kinds of works. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed emanuel@1203: to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, emanuel@1203: the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to emanuel@1203: share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free emanuel@1203: software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the emanuel@1203: GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to emanuel@1203: any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to emanuel@1203: your programs, too. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not emanuel@1203: price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you emanuel@1203: have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for emanuel@1203: them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you emanuel@1203: want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new emanuel@1203: free programs, and that you know you can do these things. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you emanuel@1203: these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have emanuel@1203: certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if emanuel@1203: you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether emanuel@1203: gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same emanuel@1203: freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive emanuel@1203: or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they emanuel@1203: know their rights. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: emanuel@1203: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License emanuel@1203: giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains emanuel@1203: that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and emanuel@1203: authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as emanuel@1203: changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to emanuel@1203: authors of previous versions. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run emanuel@1203: modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer emanuel@1203: can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of emanuel@1203: protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic emanuel@1203: pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to emanuel@1203: use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we emanuel@1203: have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those emanuel@1203: products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we emanuel@1203: stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions emanuel@1203: of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. emanuel@1203: States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of emanuel@1203: software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to emanuel@1203: avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could emanuel@1203: make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that emanuel@1203: patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and emanuel@1203: modification follow. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: TERMS AND CONDITIONS emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 0. Definitions. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of emanuel@1203: works, such as semiconductor masks. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this emanuel@1203: License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and emanuel@1203: "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work emanuel@1203: in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an emanuel@1203: exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the emanuel@1203: earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based emanuel@1203: on the Program. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without emanuel@1203: permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for emanuel@1203: infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a emanuel@1203: computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, emanuel@1203: distribution (with or without modification), making available to the emanuel@1203: public, and in some countries other activities as well. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other emanuel@1203: parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through emanuel@1203: a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" emanuel@1203: to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible emanuel@1203: feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) emanuel@1203: tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the emanuel@1203: extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the emanuel@1203: work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If emanuel@1203: the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a emanuel@1203: menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 1. Source Code. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work emanuel@1203: for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source emanuel@1203: form of a work. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official emanuel@1203: standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of emanuel@1203: interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that emanuel@1203: is widely used among developers working in that language. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other emanuel@1203: than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of emanuel@1203: packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major emanuel@1203: Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that emanuel@1203: Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an emanuel@1203: implementation is available to the public in source code form. A emanuel@1203: "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component emanuel@1203: (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system emanuel@1203: (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to emanuel@1203: produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all emanuel@1203: the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable emanuel@1203: work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to emanuel@1203: control those activities. However, it does not include the work's emanuel@1203: System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free emanuel@1203: programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but emanuel@1203: which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source emanuel@1203: includes interface definition files associated with source files for emanuel@1203: the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically emanuel@1203: linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, emanuel@1203: such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those emanuel@1203: subprograms and other parts of the work. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users emanuel@1203: can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding emanuel@1203: Source. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that emanuel@1203: same work. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 2. Basic Permissions. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of emanuel@1203: copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated emanuel@1203: conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited emanuel@1203: permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a emanuel@1203: covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its emanuel@1203: content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your emanuel@1203: rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not emanuel@1203: convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains emanuel@1203: in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose emanuel@1203: of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you emanuel@1203: with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with emanuel@1203: the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do emanuel@1203: not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works emanuel@1203: for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction emanuel@1203: and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of emanuel@1203: your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under emanuel@1203: the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 emanuel@1203: makes it unnecessary. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological emanuel@1203: measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article emanuel@1203: 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or emanuel@1203: similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such emanuel@1203: measures. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid emanuel@1203: circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention emanuel@1203: is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to emanuel@1203: the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or emanuel@1203: modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's emanuel@1203: users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of emanuel@1203: technological measures. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you emanuel@1203: receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and emanuel@1203: appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; emanuel@1203: keep intact all notices stating that this License and any emanuel@1203: non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; emanuel@1203: keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all emanuel@1203: recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, emanuel@1203: and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to emanuel@1203: produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the emanuel@1203: terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified emanuel@1203: it, and giving a relevant date. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is emanuel@1203: released under this License and any conditions added under section emanuel@1203: 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to emanuel@1203: "keep intact all notices". emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this emanuel@1203: License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This emanuel@1203: License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 emanuel@1203: additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, emanuel@1203: regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no emanuel@1203: permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not emanuel@1203: invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display emanuel@1203: Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive emanuel@1203: interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your emanuel@1203: work need not make them do so. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent emanuel@1203: works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, emanuel@1203: and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, emanuel@1203: in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an emanuel@1203: "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not emanuel@1203: used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users emanuel@1203: beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work emanuel@1203: in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other emanuel@1203: parts of the aggregate. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms emanuel@1203: of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the emanuel@1203: machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, emanuel@1203: in one of these ways: emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product emanuel@1203: (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium emanuel@1203: customarily used for software interchange. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product emanuel@1203: (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a emanuel@1203: written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as emanuel@1203: long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product emanuel@1203: model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a emanuel@1203: copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the emanuel@1203: product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical emanuel@1203: medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no emanuel@1203: more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this emanuel@1203: conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the emanuel@1203: written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This emanuel@1203: alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and emanuel@1203: only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord emanuel@1203: with subsection 6b. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated emanuel@1203: place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no emanuel@1203: further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to emanuel@1203: copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source emanuel@1203: may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) emanuel@1203: that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain emanuel@1203: clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is emanuel@1203: available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided emanuel@1203: you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding emanuel@1203: Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no emanuel@1203: charge under subsection 6d. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded emanuel@1203: from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be emanuel@1203: included in conveying the object code work. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any emanuel@1203: tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, emanuel@1203: or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation emanuel@1203: into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, emanuel@1203: doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular emanuel@1203: product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a emanuel@1203: typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status emanuel@1203: of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user emanuel@1203: actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product emanuel@1203: is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial emanuel@1203: commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent emanuel@1203: the only significant mode of use of the product. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, emanuel@1203: procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install emanuel@1203: and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from emanuel@1203: a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must emanuel@1203: suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object emanuel@1203: code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because emanuel@1203: modification has been made. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or emanuel@1203: specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as emanuel@1203: part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the emanuel@1203: User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a emanuel@1203: fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied emanuel@1203: by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply emanuel@1203: if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install emanuel@1203: modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has emanuel@1203: been installed in ROM). emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a emanuel@1203: requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates emanuel@1203: for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for emanuel@1203: the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a emanuel@1203: network may be denied when the modification itself materially and emanuel@1203: adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and emanuel@1203: protocols for communication across the network. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, emanuel@1203: in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly emanuel@1203: documented (and with an implementation available to the public in emanuel@1203: source code form), and must require no special password or key for emanuel@1203: unpacking, reading or copying. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 7. Additional Terms. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this emanuel@1203: License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. emanuel@1203: Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall emanuel@1203: be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent emanuel@1203: that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions emanuel@1203: apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately emanuel@1203: under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by emanuel@1203: this License without regard to the additional permissions. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option emanuel@1203: remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of emanuel@1203: it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own emanuel@1203: removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place emanuel@1203: additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, emanuel@1203: for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you emanuel@1203: add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of emanuel@1203: that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the emanuel@1203: terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or emanuel@1203: author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal emanuel@1203: Notices displayed by works containing it; or emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or emanuel@1203: requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in emanuel@1203: reasonable ways as different from the original version; or emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or emanuel@1203: authors of the material; or emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some emanuel@1203: trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that emanuel@1203: material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of emanuel@1203: it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for emanuel@1203: any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on emanuel@1203: those licensors and authors. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further emanuel@1203: restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you emanuel@1203: received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is emanuel@1203: governed by this License along with a term that is a further emanuel@1203: restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains emanuel@1203: a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this emanuel@1203: License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms emanuel@1203: of that license document, provided that the further restriction does emanuel@1203: not survive such relicensing or conveying. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you emanuel@1203: must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the emanuel@1203: additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating emanuel@1203: where to find the applicable terms. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the emanuel@1203: form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; emanuel@1203: the above requirements apply either way. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 8. Termination. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly emanuel@1203: provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or emanuel@1203: modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under emanuel@1203: this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third emanuel@1203: paragraph of section 11). emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your emanuel@1203: license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) emanuel@1203: provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and emanuel@1203: finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright emanuel@1203: holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means emanuel@1203: prior to 60 days after the cessation. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is emanuel@1203: reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the emanuel@1203: violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have emanuel@1203: received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that emanuel@1203: copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after emanuel@1203: your receipt of the notice. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the emanuel@1203: licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under emanuel@1203: this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently emanuel@1203: reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same emanuel@1203: material under section 10. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or emanuel@1203: run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work emanuel@1203: occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission emanuel@1203: to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, emanuel@1203: nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or emanuel@1203: modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do emanuel@1203: not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a emanuel@1203: covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically emanuel@1203: receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and emanuel@1203: propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible emanuel@1203: for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an emanuel@1203: organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an emanuel@1203: organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered emanuel@1203: work results from an entity transaction, each party to that emanuel@1203: transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever emanuel@1203: licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could emanuel@1203: give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the emanuel@1203: Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if emanuel@1203: the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the emanuel@1203: rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may emanuel@1203: not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of emanuel@1203: rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation emanuel@1203: (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that emanuel@1203: any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for emanuel@1203: sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 11. Patents. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this emanuel@1203: License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The emanuel@1203: work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims emanuel@1203: owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or emanuel@1203: hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted emanuel@1203: by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, emanuel@1203: but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a emanuel@1203: consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For emanuel@1203: purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant emanuel@1203: patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of emanuel@1203: this License. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free emanuel@1203: patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to emanuel@1203: make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and emanuel@1203: propagate the contents of its contributor version. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express emanuel@1203: agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent emanuel@1203: (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to emanuel@1203: sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a emanuel@1203: party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a emanuel@1203: patent against the party. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, emanuel@1203: and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone emanuel@1203: to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a emanuel@1203: publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, emanuel@1203: then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so emanuel@1203: available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the emanuel@1203: patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner emanuel@1203: consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent emanuel@1203: license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have emanuel@1203: actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the emanuel@1203: covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work emanuel@1203: in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that emanuel@1203: country that you have reason to believe are valid. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or emanuel@1203: arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a emanuel@1203: covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties emanuel@1203: receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify emanuel@1203: or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license emanuel@1203: you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered emanuel@1203: work and works based on it. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within emanuel@1203: the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is emanuel@1203: conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are emanuel@1203: specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered emanuel@1203: work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is emanuel@1203: in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment emanuel@1203: to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying emanuel@1203: the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the emanuel@1203: parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory emanuel@1203: patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work emanuel@1203: conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily emanuel@1203: for and in connection with specific products or compilations that emanuel@1203: contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, emanuel@1203: or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting emanuel@1203: any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may emanuel@1203: otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or emanuel@1203: otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not emanuel@1203: excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a emanuel@1203: covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this emanuel@1203: License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may emanuel@1203: not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you emanuel@1203: to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey emanuel@1203: the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this emanuel@1203: License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have emanuel@1203: permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed emanuel@1203: under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single emanuel@1203: combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this emanuel@1203: License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, emanuel@1203: but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, emanuel@1203: section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the emanuel@1203: combination as such. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 14. Revised Versions of this License. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of emanuel@1203: the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will emanuel@1203: be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to emanuel@1203: address new problems or concerns. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the emanuel@1203: Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General emanuel@1203: Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the emanuel@1203: option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered emanuel@1203: version or of any later version published by the Free Software emanuel@1203: Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the emanuel@1203: GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published emanuel@1203: by the Free Software Foundation. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future emanuel@1203: versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's emanuel@1203: public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you emanuel@1203: to choose that version for the Program. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Later license versions may give you additional or different emanuel@1203: permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any emanuel@1203: author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a emanuel@1203: later version. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY emanuel@1203: APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT emanuel@1203: HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY emanuel@1203: OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, emanuel@1203: THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR emanuel@1203: PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM emanuel@1203: IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF emanuel@1203: ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 16. Limitation of Liability. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING emanuel@1203: WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS emanuel@1203: THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY emanuel@1203: GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE emanuel@1203: USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF emanuel@1203: DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD emanuel@1203: PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), emanuel@1203: EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF emanuel@1203: SUCH DAMAGES. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided emanuel@1203: above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, emanuel@1203: reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates emanuel@1203: an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the emanuel@1203: Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a emanuel@1203: copy of the Program in return for a fee. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest emanuel@1203: possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it emanuel@1203: free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest emanuel@1203: to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively emanuel@1203: state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least emanuel@1203: the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Copyright (C) emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify emanuel@1203: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by emanuel@1203: the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or emanuel@1203: (at your option) any later version. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, emanuel@1203: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of emanuel@1203: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the emanuel@1203: GNU General Public License for more details. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License emanuel@1203: along with this program. If not, see . emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short emanuel@1203: notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: Copyright (C) emanuel@1203: This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. emanuel@1203: This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it emanuel@1203: under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate emanuel@1203: parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands emanuel@1203: might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, emanuel@1203: if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. emanuel@1203: For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see emanuel@1203: . emanuel@1203: emanuel@1203: The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program emanuel@1203: into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you emanuel@1203: may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with emanuel@1203: the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General emanuel@1203: Public License instead of this License. But first, please read emanuel@1203: .