Mercurial > dive4elements > gnv-client

annotate doc/admin-manual/installation-base.tex @ 901:1ebde13e620f

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Moved all admin-manual specific files in new directory admin-manual doc/trunk@1024 c6561f87-3c4e-4783-a992-168aeb5c3f6f
author Hans Plum <hans.plum@intevation.de>
date Wed, 28 Apr 2010 14:25:08 +0000
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children fb1e051713cc
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1 \section{Installationguide}
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2
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3 This section describes preconditions for the entire system and an
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4 installation on a Debian 5.0.x (Lenny) for the GNV-System without an
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5 running X-Environment.
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6
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7 For installing and operating the GNV-system access with {\bf root
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8 rights} is needed. If other permissions are needed, there will be a
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9 hint in this manual.
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10
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11 % FIXME: Schreibweise bei Zeilen + und -
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12
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13 \subsection{Preconditions}
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14
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15 \subsubsection{System}
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16
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17 \begin{itemize}
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18 \item Storage for the delivered software: 100 MB
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19 \item Current processor on a 32-bit Architecture (Beginning
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20 2010)\footnote{Running on a 64-bit system should work out of the box
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21 and improve scalibility issues.}
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22 \item RAM: 1 GB for production as minimum.\footnote{This value depends
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23 mainly on the amount of connected users.}
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24 \item Network access to Database Backend
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25 \item RW-Access to the filesystem for logging, shapefile-export,
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26 caching
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27 \end{itemize}
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28
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29 \subsubsection{Database: Software and Data}
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30
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31 The software has been developed for the following system:
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32
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33 \begin{itemize}
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34 \item ESRI ArcSDE 9.3.1 on Oracle 10.2\footnote{The development
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35 started in ESRI ArcSDE 9.2. There are known
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36 problems with this version.}
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37 \item ArcMarineBSH, model package "Time Series and Measurements"
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38 \item ArcMarineBSH, model package " MeshFeature"
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39 \item ArcMarineBSH, model package "Marine Feature"
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40 \item ArcS57 -- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) S-57 for
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41 ENC Data Model. - ESRI Data Models. http://support.esri.com/datamodels
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42 \item CONTIS -- Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH). Continental
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43 Shelf Information System --
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44 http://www.bsh.de/en/Marine\_uses/Industry/CONTIS\_maps/index.jsp
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45 \item GNV specific schema MapViewer interface -- Schema for integrating with MapViewer and
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46 their WMS services
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47 \item GNV specific schema for managing the cache -- The central
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48 dataware house is updated regulary. To keep the cache up-to-date,
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49 needs to cleaned after database updates.
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50 \end{itemize}
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51
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52
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53 \subsection{Operating System}
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54
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55 {\em Hint}: Configuring of partitions, firewalls, etc. for the system is out of
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56 the scope of this project.
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57
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58 \subsection{Java Environment}
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59
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60 \subsubsection*{Installation Sun Java 6}
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61
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62 This GNV-system is developed for Sun Java 6.
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63
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64 Add non-free packages of the Debian distribution to the system in
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65 \verb+/etc/apt/sources.list+:
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66
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67 \begin{lstlisting}
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68 [...]
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69 deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free
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70 deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ lenny main
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71
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72 deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
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73 deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
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74 [...]
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75 \end{lstlisting}
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76
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77
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78 Install Sun Java 6 and its dependencies by executing the following:
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79
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80 \verb+ apt-get install sun-java6-jdk+
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81
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82
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83 \subsubsection*{Install Native Components for Java6 (optional)}
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84
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85 This step is optional but recommended.
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86
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87 For a better support of the native server technologies, the package
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88 \verb+libtcnative+ can be installed.
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89
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90 \verb+ apt-get install libtcnative-1+
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91
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92 % FIXME: Setzen des softlink
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93
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94 \subsubsection*{Configuration}
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95
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96 To ensure that the Apache Tomcat and the GNV Artefact Server will use
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97 Sun Java 6 exclusively, switch to the default Java version
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98 globally\footnote{This manual assumes that there are no other packages
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99 depending to another Java version.}.
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100
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101 Use \verb+update-alternatives+ mechanism of the Debian system, execute:
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102
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103 \verb+ update-alternatives --list java+
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104
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105 Lists all installed Java-Environments. E.g.:
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106
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107 \begin{lstlisting}
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108 Auswahl Alternative
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109 -----------------------------------------------
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110 1 /usr/bin/gij-4.3
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111 + 2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/jre/bin/java
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112 3 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/bin/java
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113 * 4 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java
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114 \end{lstlisting}
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115
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116
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117 \verb+update-alternatives --config java+
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118
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119 Opens a dialog to reconfigure the java version which should be used as default.
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120 Type the Number of the the java which should be used.
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121 For the example above, type "4".
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122
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123 \subsubsection*{Test of the Installation}
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124
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125 Execute \verb+ java -version+
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126
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127 Check if a version of 1.6.0* has been set. Check:
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128
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129 \begin{lstlisting}
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130 java version "1.6.0_12"
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131 Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_12-b04)
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132 Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 11.2-b01, mixed mode)
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133 \end{lstlisting}
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134
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135
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136 \subsubsection*{Uninstalling}
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137
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138 For removing Sun Java from the operating system, use:
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139
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140 \verb+apt-get --purge remove sun-java6-jdk+
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141
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142
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143 \subsection{Tomcat Application Server}
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144 To run the GNV-System a Apache Tomcat Server Version 5.5 is required.
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145 This section describes the steps for installing and configuring
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146 Apache Tomcat.
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147
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148 \subsubsection*{Installation}
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149
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150 To install the Tomcat Application-Server and its dependencies, execute:
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151
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152 \verb+ apt-get install tomcat5.5+
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153 % FIXME: check for depencenies
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154
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155 \subsubsection{Configuration}
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156
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157 Adapt some run-time specific properties in
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158 \verb+/etc/default/tomcat5.5+:
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159
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160 \begin{lstlisting}
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161 - #JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M"
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162 + JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx1024m -server"
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163
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164 - #TOMCAT5_SECURITY=yes
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165 + TOMCAT5_SECURITY=no
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166 \end{lstlisting}
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167
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168 {\bf Hint: As there is no Java security policy for the GNV WebClient,
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169 Java Security Management is switched off.}
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170
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171 The Apache Tomcat is integrate with Apache WebServer just via the Apache
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172 JServ Protocoll (AJP). To secure the connection, just local connections
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173 are allowed for AJP on Tomcat.
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174
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175 Modify the \verb+ /etc/tomcat5.5/server.xml+:
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176 \begin{lstlisting}
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177
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178 # Deactivate Standard HTTP Connector:
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179
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180 +<!--
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181 <Connector port="8180" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" address="127.0.0.1"
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182 maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
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183 enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
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184 connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
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185 +-->
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186
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187 - <Connector port="8009"
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188 - enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />
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189
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190 + <Connector port="8009"
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191 + enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" address="127.0.0.1"/>
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192 \end{lstlisting}
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193
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194 To activate these changes, restart Apache Tomcat:
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195
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196 \verb+ /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 restart+
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197
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198 \subsubsection*{Test of the Installation}
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199
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200 Check if the port 8009 is opened via:
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201 \verb+ netstat -nltp | grep 8009+
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202
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203 A possible listing looks like this:
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204 \begin{lstlisting}
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205 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8009 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19252/jsvc
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206 \end{lstlisting}
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207
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208 So fare, there is no commandline client for AJP to test the connection.
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209 If there are problems, setup \verb+ mod_jk+ module in Apache WebServer
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210 and check its according log files.
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211
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212 \subsubsection*{Uninstalling Apache Tomcat}
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213
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214 To uninstall the Apache Tomcat, use the following:
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215 \verb+ apt-get --purge remove tomcat5.5+
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216
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217
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218 \subsection{Apache Webserver}
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219 This section describes the required steps for the installation and configuration
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220 of the Apache Webserver Version 2.2.
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221
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222 \subsubsection*{Installation}
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223
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224 To install the Apache Webserver you have to execute the following command:
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225
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226 * apt-get install apache2
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227
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228 - Additional Modules
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229 To establish the Connection between the Tomcat Application Server and the
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230 Apache Webserver we have to install an additional Module named Mod-JK
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231
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232 * apt-get install libapache2-mod-jk
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233
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234 - Configuration
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235
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236 -- Edit the Settings for mod-jk
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237
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238 Edit the Settings for mod-jk in File /etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.propertie
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239 as follows:
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240
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241 \begin{lstlisting}
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242 - workers.java_home= /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/
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243 + workers.java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
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244 \end{lstlisting}
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245
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246 -- Enable mod-jk in Apache Webserver
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247
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248 For this add the follwing Lines to File /etc/apache2/httpd.conf:
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249
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250 \begin{lstlisting}
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251 + JkWorkersFile "/etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.properties"
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252 + JkLogFile "/var/log/mod_jk.log"
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253 \end{lstlisting}
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254
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255 --Disable default Site of Apache Webserver
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256
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257 * a2dissite default
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258
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259 --Enable the specific Site of GNV
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260
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261 * Copy File FIXME/gnv to /etc/apache2/sites-available
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262
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263 %FIXME: Configure contact address for Webserver
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264
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265 * a2ensite gnv
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266
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267 --Reload the Configuration of Apache Webserver
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268
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269 * /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
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270
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271 \subsubsection*{Test of the Installation}
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272
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273 You can test the Installation by executing the follwing url
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274
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275 * http://localhost/gnv/start.do
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276
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277
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278 \subsubsection*{Uninstalling the Apache Webserver}
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279
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280 To uninstall the Apache Webserver you can use the following Command:
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281 * apt-get --purge remove apache2
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282
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283
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284 \subsection{Installation of UMN MapServer}
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285
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286 \subsubsection*{Installation}
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287 -- Remove the installed old mapserver-Version from the System
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288
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289 * apt-get remove cgi-mapserve
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290
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291 -- Installing required Libraries
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292
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293 * apt-get install ttf-freefont
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294 * apt-get install libming0 libfribidi0
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295
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296
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297 -- Installing mapserver-gp
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298
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299 At first you have to configure the source for the Gispatcher-server where
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300 the Mapserverpackes are hosted by the Intevation.
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301 For this we have to add the followin line to File /etc/apt/sources.list
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302
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303 deb http://apt.gispatcher.com/ lenny gispatcher
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304
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305 Then it is necessary to import the Key which is used to sign the Packages:
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306
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307 TODO: gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys EC70B1B8
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308 TODO: gpg --export EC70B1B8 | apt-key add -
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309
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310 Then install the mapserver-gp executing the follwong command
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311
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312 * apt-get install cgi-mapserv-gp
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313
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314 -- Installing mapserv-gp withou access to the Internet
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315
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316 If there is no access to the Internet it is possible to install the Mapserver
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317 manually.
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318 For this do the following steps:
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319
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320 \begin{lstlisting}
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321 * Copy the Packages of mapserver-gp via scp onto the Server
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322 * http://apt.gispatcher.com/dists/lenny/gispatcher/binary-i386/cgi-mapserver-gp_5.6.3-1~gp+1_i386.deb
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323 * dpkg -i cgi-mapserver-gp_5.6.3-1~gp+1_i386.deb
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324 \end{lstlisting}
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325
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326 -- Make the Wrapper-Script available
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327
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328 To use the UMN-Mapserver without putting the Mapfile-Path into each URL it is
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329 possible to use a Script which will do that.
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330
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331 For this you have to copy TODO FIXME to /usr/lib/cgi-bin
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332
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333 You also have to edit the Script and set the PATH where the Mapfile is stored
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334 by the Artifact-Server into the Script.
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335 \begin{lstlisting}
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336 - export MS_MAPFILE=/opt/artifacts/mapfiles/mapfile.map
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337 + export MS_MAPFILE=/opt/artefact-server/mapfiles/mapfile.map // TODO FIXME
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338 \end{lstlisting}
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339
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340 %FIXME ERROR_LOGGING
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341
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342 % FIXME: Adapting contact data
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343
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344 \subsubsection*{Test of installation}
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345 You can chack if the Installation was sucsessful executing the following URl:
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346
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347 * curl http://localhost/cgi-bin/mapserv-gp
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348
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349 The response should look like this:
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350
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351 No query information to decode. \verb+QUERY_STRING+ is set, but empty.
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352
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353 \subsubsection*{Uninstall UMN- Mapserver}
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354
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355 To uninstall the UMN-mapserver you have to execute the following commands.
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356
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357 * rm TODO FIXME wrapperscript
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358 * apt-get --purge remove cgi-mapserv-gp
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