Mercurial > dive4elements > gnv-client
diff doc/admin-manual/installation-base.tex @ 901:1ebde13e620f
Moved all admin-manual specific files in new directory admin-manual
doc/trunk@1024 c6561f87-3c4e-4783-a992-168aeb5c3f6f
author | Hans Plum <hans.plum@intevation.de> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 28 Apr 2010 14:25:08 +0000 |
parents | |
children | fb1e051713cc |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc/admin-manual/installation-base.tex Wed Apr 28 14:25:08 2010 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +\section{Installationguide} + +This section describes preconditions for the entire system and an +installation on a Debian 5.0.x (Lenny) for the GNV-System without an +running X-Environment. + +For installing and operating the GNV-system access with {\bf root +rights} is needed. If other permissions are needed, there will be a +hint in this manual. + +% FIXME: Schreibweise bei Zeilen + und - + +\subsection{Preconditions} + +\subsubsection{System} + +\begin{itemize} + \item Storage for the delivered software: 100 MB + \item Current processor on a 32-bit Architecture (Beginning + 2010)\footnote{Running on a 64-bit system should work out of the box + and improve scalibility issues.} + \item RAM: 1 GB for production as minimum.\footnote{This value depends + mainly on the amount of connected users.} + \item Network access to Database Backend + \item RW-Access to the filesystem for logging, shapefile-export, + caching +\end{itemize} + +\subsubsection{Database: Software and Data} + +The software has been developed for the following system: + +\begin{itemize} + \item ESRI ArcSDE 9.3.1 on Oracle 10.2\footnote{The development + started in ESRI ArcSDE 9.2. There are known + problems with this version.} + \item ArcMarineBSH, model package "Time Series and Measurements" + \item ArcMarineBSH, model package " MeshFeature" + \item ArcMarineBSH, model package "Marine Feature" + \item ArcS57 -- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) S-57 for + ENC Data Model. - ESRI Data Models. http://support.esri.com/datamodels + \item CONTIS -- Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH). Continental + Shelf Information System -- + http://www.bsh.de/en/Marine\_uses/Industry/CONTIS\_maps/index.jsp + \item GNV specific schema MapViewer interface -- Schema for integrating with MapViewer and + their WMS services + \item GNV specific schema for managing the cache -- The central + dataware house is updated regulary. To keep the cache up-to-date, + needs to cleaned after database updates. +\end{itemize} + + +\subsection{Operating System} + +{\em Hint}: Configuring of partitions, firewalls, etc. for the system is out of +the scope of this project. + +\subsection{Java Environment} + +\subsubsection*{Installation Sun Java 6} + +This GNV-system is developed for Sun Java 6. + +Add non-free packages of the Debian distribution to the system in +\verb+/etc/apt/sources.list+: + +\begin{lstlisting} + [...] + deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free + deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ lenny main + + deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main + deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main + [...] +\end{lstlisting} + + +Install Sun Java 6 and its dependencies by executing the following: + +\verb+ apt-get install sun-java6-jdk+ + + +\subsubsection*{Install Native Components for Java6 (optional)} + +This step is optional but recommended. + +For a better support of the native server technologies, the package +\verb+libtcnative+ can be installed. + +\verb+ apt-get install libtcnative-1+ + +% FIXME: Setzen des softlink + +\subsubsection*{Configuration} + +To ensure that the Apache Tomcat and the GNV Artefact Server will use +Sun Java 6 exclusively, switch to the default Java version +globally\footnote{This manual assumes that there are no other packages +depending to another Java version.}. + +Use \verb+update-alternatives+ mechanism of the Debian system, execute: + +\verb+ update-alternatives --list java+ + +Lists all installed Java-Environments. E.g.: + +\begin{lstlisting} + Auswahl Alternative + ----------------------------------------------- + 1 /usr/bin/gij-4.3 + + 2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/jre/bin/java + 3 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/bin/java + * 4 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java +\end{lstlisting} + + +\verb+update-alternatives --config java+ + +Opens a dialog to reconfigure the java version which should be used as default. +Type the Number of the the java which should be used. +For the example above, type "4". + +\subsubsection*{Test of the Installation} + +Execute \verb+ java -version+ + +Check if a version of 1.6.0* has been set. Check: + +\begin{lstlisting} + java version "1.6.0_12" + Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_12-b04) + Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 11.2-b01, mixed mode) +\end{lstlisting} + + +\subsubsection*{Uninstalling} + +For removing Sun Java from the operating system, use: + +\verb+apt-get --purge remove sun-java6-jdk+ + + +\subsection{Tomcat Application Server} +To run the GNV-System a Apache Tomcat Server Version 5.5 is required. +This section describes the steps for installing and configuring +Apache Tomcat. + +\subsubsection*{Installation} + +To install the Tomcat Application-Server and its dependencies, execute: + +\verb+ apt-get install tomcat5.5+ +% FIXME: check for depencenies + +\subsubsection{Configuration} + +Adapt some run-time specific properties in +\verb+/etc/default/tomcat5.5+: + +\begin{lstlisting} + - #JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M" + + JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx1024m -server" + + - #TOMCAT5_SECURITY=yes + + TOMCAT5_SECURITY=no +\end{lstlisting} + +{\bf Hint: As there is no Java security policy for the GNV WebClient, +Java Security Management is switched off.} + +The Apache Tomcat is integrate with Apache WebServer just via the Apache +JServ Protocoll (AJP). To secure the connection, just local connections +are allowed for AJP on Tomcat. + +Modify the \verb+ /etc/tomcat5.5/server.xml+: +\begin{lstlisting} + + # Deactivate Standard HTTP Connector: + + +<!-- + <Connector port="8180" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" address="127.0.0.1" + maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" + enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" + connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" /> + +--> + + - <Connector port="8009" + - enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" /> + + + <Connector port="8009" + + enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" address="127.0.0.1"/> +\end{lstlisting} + +To activate these changes, restart Apache Tomcat: + +\verb+ /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 restart+ + + \subsubsection*{Test of the Installation} + +Check if the port 8009 is opened via: +\verb+ netstat -nltp | grep 8009+ + +A possible listing looks like this: +\begin{lstlisting} + tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8009 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19252/jsvc +\end{lstlisting} + +So fare, there is no commandline client for AJP to test the connection. +If there are problems, setup \verb+ mod_jk+ module in Apache WebServer +and check its according log files. + +\subsubsection*{Uninstalling Apache Tomcat} + +To uninstall the Apache Tomcat, use the following: +\verb+ apt-get --purge remove tomcat5.5+ + + +\subsection{Apache Webserver} +This section describes the required steps for the installation and configuration +of the Apache Webserver Version 2.2. + +\subsubsection*{Installation} + +To install the Apache Webserver you have to execute the following command: + +* apt-get install apache2 + +- Additional Modules +To establish the Connection between the Tomcat Application Server and the +Apache Webserver we have to install an additional Module named Mod-JK + +* apt-get install libapache2-mod-jk + +- Configuration + +-- Edit the Settings for mod-jk + +Edit the Settings for mod-jk in File /etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.propertie +as follows: + +\begin{lstlisting} + - workers.java_home= /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/ + + workers.java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun +\end{lstlisting} + +-- Enable mod-jk in Apache Webserver + +For this add the follwing Lines to File /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: + +\begin{lstlisting} + + JkWorkersFile "/etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.properties" + + JkLogFile "/var/log/mod_jk.log" +\end{lstlisting} + +--Disable default Site of Apache Webserver + +* a2dissite default + +--Enable the specific Site of GNV + +* Copy File FIXME/gnv to /etc/apache2/sites-available + +%FIXME: Configure contact address for Webserver + +* a2ensite gnv + +--Reload the Configuration of Apache Webserver + +* /etc/init.d/apache2 reload + +\subsubsection*{Test of the Installation} + +You can test the Installation by executing the follwing url + +* http://localhost/gnv/start.do + + +\subsubsection*{Uninstalling the Apache Webserver} + +To uninstall the Apache Webserver you can use the following Command: +* apt-get --purge remove apache2 + + +\subsection{Installation of UMN MapServer} + +\subsubsection*{Installation} +-- Remove the installed old mapserver-Version from the System + +* apt-get remove cgi-mapserve + +-- Installing required Libraries + +* apt-get install ttf-freefont +* apt-get install libming0 libfribidi0 + + +-- Installing mapserver-gp + +At first you have to configure the source for the Gispatcher-server where +the Mapserverpackes are hosted by the Intevation. +For this we have to add the followin line to File /etc/apt/sources.list + + deb http://apt.gispatcher.com/ lenny gispatcher + +Then it is necessary to import the Key which is used to sign the Packages: + + TODO: gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys EC70B1B8 + TODO: gpg --export EC70B1B8 | apt-key add - + +Then install the mapserver-gp executing the follwong command + +* apt-get install cgi-mapserv-gp + +-- Installing mapserv-gp withou access to the Internet + +If there is no access to the Internet it is possible to install the Mapserver +manually. +For this do the following steps: + +\begin{lstlisting} +* Copy the Packages of mapserver-gp via scp onto the Server +* http://apt.gispatcher.com/dists/lenny/gispatcher/binary-i386/cgi-mapserver-gp_5.6.3-1~gp+1_i386.deb +* dpkg -i cgi-mapserver-gp_5.6.3-1~gp+1_i386.deb +\end{lstlisting} + +-- Make the Wrapper-Script available + +To use the UMN-Mapserver without putting the Mapfile-Path into each URL it is +possible to use a Script which will do that. + +For this you have to copy TODO FIXME to /usr/lib/cgi-bin + +You also have to edit the Script and set the PATH where the Mapfile is stored +by the Artifact-Server into the Script. +\begin{lstlisting} +- export MS_MAPFILE=/opt/artifacts/mapfiles/mapfile.map ++ export MS_MAPFILE=/opt/artefact-server/mapfiles/mapfile.map // TODO FIXME +\end{lstlisting} + +%FIXME ERROR_LOGGING + +% FIXME: Adapting contact data + +\subsubsection*{Test of installation} +You can chack if the Installation was sucsessful executing the following URl: + +* curl http://localhost/cgi-bin/mapserv-gp + +The response should look like this: + +No query information to decode. \verb+QUERY_STRING+ is set, but empty. + +\subsubsection*{Uninstall UMN- Mapserver} + +To uninstall the UMN-mapserver you have to execute the following commands. + +* rm TODO FIXME wrapperscript +* apt-get --purge remove cgi-mapserv-gp