/* Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013 by Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde
 * Software engineering by Intevation GmbH
 *
 * This file is Free Software under the GNU AGPL (>=v3)
 * and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! Check out the
 * documentation coming with Dive4Elements River for details.
 */

package org.dive4elements.river.artifacts.model.fixings;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.dive4elements.artifacts.CallMeta;
import org.dive4elements.artifacts.common.utils.StringUtils;
import org.dive4elements.river.artifacts.access.FixAccess;
import org.dive4elements.river.artifacts.math.fitting.Function;
import org.dive4elements.river.artifacts.math.fitting.FunctionFactory;
import org.dive4elements.river.artifacts.model.Calculation;
import org.dive4elements.river.artifacts.model.CalculationResult;
import org.dive4elements.river.artifacts.model.Parameters;
import org.dive4elements.river.artifacts.model.fixings.FixingsOverview.IdsFilter;
import org.dive4elements.river.utils.DoubleUtil;

/** Calculation base class for fix. */
public abstract class FixCalculation extends Calculation {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(FixCalculation.class);

    private static final String[] STANDARD_COLUMNS = { "km", "chi_sqr", "max_q", "std-dev" };

    protected static class FitResult {

        private final Parameters parameters;

        private final FixResultColumns resultColumns;

        public FitResult(final Parameters parameters, final FixResultColumns resultColumns) {
            this.parameters = parameters;
            this.resultColumns = resultColumns;
        }

        public Parameters getParameters() {
            return this.parameters;
        }

        public FixResultColumns getResultColumns() {
            return this.resultColumns;
        }
    }

    protected String river;
    protected double from;
    protected double to;
    protected double step;
    protected boolean preprocessing;
    protected String function;
    protected int[] events;
    protected int qSectorStart;
    protected int qSectorEnd;

    public FixCalculation() {
    }

    public FixCalculation(final FixAccess access) {
        final String river = access.getRiverName();
        final Double from = access.getLowerKm();
        final Double to = access.getUpperKm();
        final Double step = access.getStep();
        final String function = access.getFunction();
        final int[] events = access.getEvents();
        final Integer qSectorStart = access.getQSectorStart();
        final Integer qSectorEnd = access.getQSectorEnd();
        final Boolean preprocessing = access.getPreprocessing();

        if (river == null) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.river");
        }

        if (from == null) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.from");
        }

        if (to == null) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.to");
        }

        if (step == null) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.step");
        }

        if (function == null) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.function");
        }

        if (events == null || events.length < 1) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.events");
        }

        if (qSectorStart == null) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.qstart.sector");
        }

        if (qSectorEnd == null) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.qend.sector");
        }

        if (preprocessing == null) {
            addProblem("fix.missing.preprocessing");
        }

        if (!hasProblems()) {
            this.river = river;
            this.from = from;
            this.to = to;
            this.step = step;
            this.function = function;
            this.events = events;
            this.qSectorStart = qSectorStart;
            this.qSectorEnd = qSectorEnd;
            this.preprocessing = preprocessing;
        }
    }

    protected static String toString(final String[] parameterNames, final double[] values) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < parameterNames.length; ++i) {
            if (i > 0)
                sb.append(", ");
            sb.append(parameterNames[i]).append(": ").append(values[i]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Create filter to accept only the chosen events.
     * This factored out out to be overwritten.
     */
    protected FixingColumnFilter createFilter() {
        return new IdsFilter(this.events);
    }

    protected List<FixingColumnWithData> getEventColumns(final FixingsOverview overview, final ColumnCache cc) {
        final FixingColumnFilter filter = createFilter();

        final List<FixingColumn> metas = overview.filter(null, filter);

        final List<FixingColumnWithData> columns = new ArrayList<>(metas.size());

        for (final FixingColumn meta : metas) {

            final FixingColumnWithData data = cc.getColumn(meta);
            if (data == null) {
                addProblem("fix.cannot.load.data");
            } else {
                columns.add(data);
            }
        }

        return columns;
    }

    // Fit a function to the given points from fixation.
    protected final FitResult doFitting(final FixingsOverview overview, final ColumnCache cc, final Function func) {
        final boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled();

        final FixResultColumns resultColumns = new FixResultColumns();

        final List<FixingColumnWithData> eventColumns = getEventColumns(overview, cc);

        if (eventColumns.size() < 2) {
            addProblem("fix.too.less.data.columns");
            return null;
        }

        final String[] parameterNames = func.getParameterNames();

        final Parameters results = new Parameters(StringUtils.join(STANDARD_COLUMNS, parameterNames));

        boolean invalid = false;

        final double[] kms = DoubleUtil.explode(this.from, this.to, this.step / 1000.0);

        if (debug) {
            log.debug("number of kms: " + kms.length);
        }

        final int kmIndex = results.columnIndex("km");
        final int chiSqrIndex = results.columnIndex("chi_sqr");
        final int maxQIndex = results.columnIndex("max_q");
        final int stdDevIndex = results.columnIndex("std-dev");
        final int[] parameterIndices = results.columnIndices(parameterNames);

        int numFailed = 0;

        for (final double km : kms) {

            final Fitting fitting = Fitting.fit(resultColumns, km, func, this.preprocessing, eventColumns);
            if (fitting == null) {
                log.debug("Fitting for km: " + km + " failed");
                ++numFailed;
                addProblem(km, "fix.fitting.failed");
                continue;
            }

            final int row = results.newRow();
            final double[] values = fitting.getParameters();

            results.set(row, kmIndex, km);
            results.set(row, chiSqrIndex, fitting.getChiSquare());
            results.set(row, stdDevIndex, fitting.getStandardDeviation());
            results.set(row, maxQIndex, fitting.getMaxQ());
            invalid |= results.set(row, parameterIndices, values);

            if (debug) {
                log.debug("km: " + km + " " + toString(parameterNames, values));
            }
        }

        if (debug) {
            log.debug("success: " + (kms.length - numFailed));
            log.debug("failed: " + numFailed);
        }

        if (invalid) {
            addProblem("fix.invalid.values");
            results.removeNaNs();
        }

        resultColumns.sortAll();

        return new FitResult(results, resultColumns);
    }

    public CalculationResult calculate(final CallMeta meta) {
        final FixingsOverview overview = FixingsOverviewFactory.getOverview(this.river);

        if (overview == null) {
            addProblem("fix.no.overview.available");
        }

        final Function func = FunctionFactory.getInstance().getFunction(this.function);

        if (func == null) {
            addProblem("fix.invalid.function.name");
        }

        if (hasProblems())
            return new CalculationResult(this);

        return innerCalculate(overview, func, meta);
    }

    protected abstract CalculationResult innerCalculate(FixingsOverview overview, Function function, CallMeta meta);
}