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| author | Sascha Teichmann <teichmann@intevation.de> |
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| date | Thu, 23 Sep 2010 08:29:27 +0000 |
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| rev | line source |
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| 42 | 1 README for TreePackager |
| 2 ======================= | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
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5 TreePackager is a tool to automatically build debian packages. |
| 42 | 6 |
| 7 | |
| 8 Prerequisites | |
| 9 ------------- | |
| 10 | |
| 11 You need the following software to run TreePackager. In the list below, | |
| 12 parentheses contain the name of the corresponding package in Debian Etch | |
| 13 if its not the same as the software. The version required is usually | |
| 14 the one from debian etch. | |
| 15 | |
| 16 Python 2.4 (python2.4-minimal) | |
| 17 Debian devscripts (devscripts) | |
| 18 subversion | |
| 19 pbuilder | |
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20 git-core |
| 42 | 21 sudo |
| 22 bzip2 | |
| 23 | |
| 24 For the web front-end you also need the following software: | |
| 25 | |
| 26 Genshi (python-genshi) | |
| 27 CherryPy (python-cherrypy) | |
| 28 | |
| 29 Some of the packagers require additional software. The KDEPIM | |
| 30 enterprise branch packagers require the following additional software: | |
| 31 | |
| 32 autoconf2.13 | |
| 33 automake1.9 | |
| 34 | |
| 35 | |
| 36 Installation | |
| 37 ------------ | |
| 38 | |
| 39 You can run the tree packager itself directly from the source tree. | |
| 40 However, you need to configure it first and setup pbuilder. | |
| 41 | |
| 42 | |
| 43 Configuration | |
| 44 ------------- | |
| 45 | |
| 46 To understand the configuration, first a few notes about the | |
| 47 architecture of TreePackager. The TreePackager consist of one program | |
| 48 that periodically updates svn working directories and if something has | |
| 49 changed, builds a new debian package from the working directory. The | |
| 50 program should run as a normal user. The sample configuration assumes | |
| 51 that it's the user "builder" with a home directory "/home/builder". The | |
| 52 default configuration manages a directory tree under | |
| 53 "/home/builder/enterprise". | |
| 54 | |
| 55 The binary packages are built with pbuilder. Because pbuilder uses a | |
| 56 chroot environment to build the packages, it must be run as root. The | |
| 57 tree packager therefore needs a way to run pbuilder as root even though | |
| 58 itself runs as a non-root user. By default the tree packager uses sudo, | |
| 59 so you have to setup sudo to allow the tree packager user to invoke | |
| 60 pbuilder without a password. This can be accomplished with the | |
| 61 following line in /etc/sudoers (using the default user name): | |
| 62 | |
| 63 builder ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/pbuilder | |
| 64 | |
| 65 | |
| 66 Configure TreePackager | |
| 67 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 68 | |
| 69 The file demo.cfg contains example configuration that contains most of | |
| 70 what is needed to package KDEPIM and kde-i18n from the KDEPIM enterprise | |
| 71 branch. Copy this file to treepkg.cfg and adapt it to your needs. The | |
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72 comments in the file should provide most of the hints to get you |
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73 started. Some more information is in the "Configuring a packager" |
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74 section below. |
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75 |
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76 |
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77 Configuring a packager |
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78 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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79 |
| 73 | 80 The configuration file contains one section for each packager. The |
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81 section name starts with a "pkg_" prefix. The possible options are |
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82 described in demo.cfg. However there are some things that need to be |
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83 set up outside of the config file. |
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84 |
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85 Each packager has a base directory (the base_dir option in the |
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86 corresponding pkg_-section). One thing needed by a packager is the |
| 72 | 87 contents of the debian sub-directory of the debian source package. When |
| 88 creating the source package, the packager simply copies the | |
| 89 sub-directory "debian" of the base_dir into the directory making up the | |
| 90 source tree. How the debian directory is created and maintained is up | |
| 91 to you. Usually it's a good idea to start with the debian sub-directory | |
| 92 an existing debian package for the software. | |
| 42 | 93 |
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94 Once you have configured the packagers, you can create their directories |
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95 with |
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96 |
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97 bin/inittreepkg.py |
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98 |
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99 This will create base directories of each packager and report some |
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100 missing steps that will have to be done manually, like creating a debian |
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101 subdirectory with the debian packaging information. |
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102 |
| 42 | 103 |
| 104 Configure pbuilder | |
| 105 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 106 | |
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107 It's best to give the tree packager its own pbuilder configuration and |
| 72 | 108 directories. The default configuration uses a "pbuilder" sub-directory |
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109 in /home/builder/enterprise. If you have created the treepkg.cfg file |
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110 with at least one packager and the correct root_cmd and pbuilderrc |
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111 options (the defaults for both should be OK if you use sudo as described |
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112 above), you can create the directories, the pbuilder configuration and |
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113 the chroot environment with the script initpbuilder.py like this: |
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114 |
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115 bin/initpbuilder.py --mirrorsite=<URL of preferred debian mirror> |
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116 |
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117 You can specify some more mirrors with the --othermirror option. For |
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118 more information run "bin/initpbuilder.py --help" and consult the pbuilder |
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119 documentation. |
| 42 | 120 |
| 121 | |
| 122 Configure the web front-end | |
| 123 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 124 | |
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125 The web front-end consists of a single HTML-page with an overview of the |
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126 packager status and links to build logs when available. There are two |
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127 ways to publish this front-end: as little web-server with a dynamic |
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128 web-page or as a directory with a bunch of files making up a static |
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129 web-site. |
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130 |
| 72 | 131 Web-server: |
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132 |
| 42 | 133 The default configuration should be OK in most cases. If you want you |
| 134 can customize it in cherrypy.cfg. Start the web front-end with | |
| 135 | |
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136 bin/starttreepkgweb.py |
| 42 | 137 |
| 138 starttreepkgweb has some options to specify which configuration files to use. | |
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139 |
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140 |
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141 Static pages: |
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142 |
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143 The static pages are published using two programs, createstaticweb.py |
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144 and publishstaticweb.py. createstaticweb.py is run on the system where |
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145 the tree packager runs. publishstaticweb.py is usually run on another |
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146 system and connects via ssh and rsync to the tree packager host, creates |
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147 the files with createstaticweb.py and copies the files from the tree |
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148 packager host to a third host. |
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149 |
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150 The configuration file for publishstaticweb.py is demostaticweb.cfg. |
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151 Copy this file to staticweb.cfg and adapt it to your system. The |
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152 comments in the file describe the options. Afterwards, run the script |
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153 with |
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154 |
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155 bin/publishstaticweb.py |
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156 |
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157 |
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158 Notification Mails |
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159 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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160 |
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161 The tree packager can send notification mails when a built fails. This |
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162 works in a two-step process like the creation of the static web-pages. |
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163 The sample configuration file for the notification mails is |
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164 demonotification.cfg. Copy it to notification.cfg and adapt it to your |
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165 needs. The comments in the file describe the options. In particular |
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166 you will want to customize the template for the notification mail to |
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167 include suitable email addresses. To actually send notifications, run |
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168 |
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169 bin/sendnotificationmails.py |
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170 |
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171 Note that this only tries to send mails when a build has failed. |
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172 |
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173 |
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174 Running the Tree Packager |
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175 ------------------------- |
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176 |
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177 After configuration, run the tree packager with |
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178 |
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179 bin/runtreepkg.py [options] [packager...] |
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180 |
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181 For each packager listed on the command line -- or all configured |
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182 packagers if none are given -- the tree packager checks out or updates |
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183 the sources and builds binary packages if the new revision hasn't been |
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184 packaged yet. |
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185 |
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186 If the option --once has been given, the tree packager exits after it |
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187 has checked each packager once. Without it, the check is done |
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188 repeatedly. The interval between two checks can be set in the configuration |
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189 file. |
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190 |
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191 Call runtreepkg.py with the --help option to see a list of the available |
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192 options. |