annotate doc/admin-manual/installation-base.tex @ 1133:cbfe708b9a17

Issue309: Documentation of the installation of the prxy-script doc/trunk@1243 c6561f87-3c4e-4783-a992-168aeb5c3f6f
author Tim Englich <tim.englich@intevation.de>
date Tue, 29 Jun 2010 12:08:30 +0000
parents 3b67f53ff57b
children 706df18f0c01
rev   line source
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1 \section{Installation and Configuration}
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2
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3 This section describes preconditions for the entire system and an installation
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4 on a Debian 5.0.x (Lenny) for the GNV-System without an running X-Environment.
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5 Mostly, the debian package management\footnote{Further information at
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6 \url{http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html}}
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7 using \verb+ aptitude+ is used in this manual.
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8
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9 If existing configurations have to be changed, the following notation will be
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10 used: \verb|+| for adding a line replacing the marked by \verb|-|.
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11
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12 \subsection{Preconditions}
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13
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14 \subsubsection*{System}
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15
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16 \begin{itemize}
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17 \item Storage for the delivered software: 100 MB
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18 \item Current processor on a 32-bit Architecture (Beginning
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19 2010)\footnote{Running on a 64-bit system should work out of the box
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20 and improve scalibility issues (not tested yet).}
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21 \item RAM: 1 GB for production as minimum.\footnote{This value depends
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22 mainly on the amount of connected users.}
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23 \item Network access to Database Backend
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24 \item RW-Access to the filesystem for logging, shapefile-export,
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25 caching
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26 \end{itemize}
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27
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28 \subsubsection*{Database: Software and Data}
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29
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30 The software has been developed for the following system:
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31
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32 \begin{itemize}
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33 \item ESRI ArcSDE 9.3.1 on Oracle 10.2\footnote{The development
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34 started in ESRI ArcSDE 9.2. There are known
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35 problems with this version.}
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36 \item ArcMarineBSH, model package "Time Series and Measurements"
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37 \item ArcMarineBSH, model package " MeshFeature"
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38 \item ArcMarineBSH, model package "Marine Feature"
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39 \item ArcS57 -- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) S-57 for
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40 ENC Data Model. - ESRI Data Models. http://support.esri.com/datamodels
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41 \item CONTIS -- Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH). Continental
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42 Shelf Information System -- \\
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43 \url{http://www.bsh.de/en/Marine\_uses/Industry/CONTIS\_maps/index.jsp}
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44 \item GNV specific schema MapViewer interface -- Schema for integrating with MapViewer and
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45 their WMS services
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46 \item GNV specific schema for managing the cache -- The central
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47 dataware house is updated regulary. To keep the cache up-to-date,
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48 needs to cleaned after database updates.
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49 \end{itemize}
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50
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51
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52 \subsection{Operating System}
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53
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54 {\em Hint}: Configuring of partitions, firewalls, etc. for the system is out of
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55 the scope of this documentation.
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56
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57 \subsection{Java Environment}
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58
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59 \subsubsection*{Installation Sun Java 6}
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60
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61 This GNV-system is developed for Sun Java 6.
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62
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63 Add non-free packages of the Debian distribution to the system in
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64 \verb+/etc/apt/sources.list+:
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65
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66 \begin{lstlisting}
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67 [...]
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68 deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free
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69 deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ lenny main
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70
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71 deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
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72 deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
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73 [...]
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74 \end{lstlisting}
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75
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76
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77 Install Sun Java 6 and its dependencies by executing the following:
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78
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79 \verb+ apt-get install sun-java6-jdk+
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80
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81
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82 \subsubsection*{Install Native Components for Java6 (optional)}
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83
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84 This step is optional but recommended\footnote{For background
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85 information, c.f. \url{http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/apr.html}}.
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86
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87 For a better support of the native server technologies, the package
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88 \verb+libtcnative+ can be installed.
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89
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90 \begin{lstlisting}
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91 apt-get install libtcnative-1
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92 cd /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/lib/i386/client
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93 ln -s /usr/lib/libtcnative-1.so
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94 \end{lstlisting}
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95
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96 \subsubsection*{Configuration}
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97
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98 To ensure that the Apache Tomcat and the GNV Artifact-Server will use
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99 Sun Java 6 exclusively, switch to the default Java version
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100 globally\footnote{This manual assumes that there are no other packages
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101 depending to another Java version.}.
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102
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103 Use \verb+update-alternatives+ mechanism of the Debian
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104 system\footnote{Background information: {\tt man update-alternatives}}, execute:
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105
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106 \verb+ update-alternatives --list java+
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107
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108 Lists all installed Java-Environments. E.g.:
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109
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110 \begin{lstlisting}
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111 Auswahl Alternative
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112 -----------------------------------------------
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113 1 /usr/bin/gij-4.3
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114 + 2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/jre/bin/java
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115 3 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/bin/java
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116 * 4 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java
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117 \end{lstlisting}
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118
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119
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120 \verb+update-alternatives --config java+
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121
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122 Opens a dialog to reconfigure the java version which should be used as default.
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123 Type the Number of the the java which should be used.
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124 For the example above, type "4".
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125
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126 \subsubsection*{Test of the Installation}
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127
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128 Execute \verb+ java -version+
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129
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130 Check if a version of 1.6.0* has been set. Check:
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131
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132 \begin{lstlisting}
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133 java version "1.6.0_12"
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134 Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_12-b04)
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135 Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 11.2-b01, mixed mode)
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136 \end{lstlisting}
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137
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138
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139 \subsection{Tomcat Application Server}
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140 To run the GNV-System a Apache Tomcat Server Version 5.5 is required.
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141 This section describes the steps for installing and configuring
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142 Apache Tomcat.
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143
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144 \subsubsection*{Installation}
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145
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146 To install the Tomcat Application-Server and its dependencies, execute:
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147
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148 \verb+ apt-get install tomcat5.5+
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149
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150 \subsubsection*{Configuration}
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151
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152 Adapt some run-time specific properties in
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153 \verb+/etc/default/tomcat5.5+:
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154
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155 \begin{lstlisting}
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156 - #JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M"
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157 + JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx1024m -server"
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158
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159 - #TOMCAT5_SECURITY=yes
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160 + TOMCAT5_SECURITY=no
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161 \end{lstlisting}
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162
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163 {\bf Hint: As there is no Java security policy for the GNV WebClient,
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164 Java Security Management is switched off.}
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165
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166 The Apache Tomcat is integrate with Apache WebServer just via the Apache
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167 JServ Protocoll (AJP). To secure the connection, just local connections
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168 are allowed for AJP on Tomcat\footnote{For background information, c.f.
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169 \url{http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/connectors.html}}.
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170
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171 Modify the \verb+ /etc/tomcat5.5/server.xml+:
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172 \begin{lstlisting}
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173
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174 # Deactivate Standard HTTP Connector:
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175
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176 +<!--
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177 <Connector port="8180" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" address="127.0.0.1"
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178 maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
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179 enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
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180 connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
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181 +-->
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182
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183 - <Connector port="8009"
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184 - enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />
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185
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186 + <Connector port="8009"
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187 + enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" address="127.0.0.1"/>
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188 \end{lstlisting}
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189
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190 To activate these changes, restart Apache Tomcat:
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191
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192 \verb+ /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 restart+
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193
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194 \subsubsection*{Test of the Installation}
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195
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196 Check if the port 8009 is opened via:
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197 \verb+ netstat -nltp | grep 8009+
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198
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199 A possible listing looks like this:
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200 \begin{lstlisting}
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201 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8009 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19252/jsvc
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202 \end{lstlisting}
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203
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204 So fare, there is no commandline client for AJP to test the connection.
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205 If there are problems, setup \verb+ mod_jk+ module in Apache WebServer
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206 and check its according log files.
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207
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208 \subsection{Apache Webserver}
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209 This section describes the required steps for the installation and configuration
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210 of the Apache Webserver Version 2.2. Apache WebServer controls all
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211 HTTP-Connections to the outside of the system. Apache Tomcat is
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212 integrated via mod\_jk.
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213
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214 \subsubsection*{Installation}
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215
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216 To install the Apache Webserver you have to execute the following command:
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217
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218 \verb+ apt-get install apache2+
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219
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220 To establish the connection between the Tomcat application server and
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221 Apache Webserver an additional Module "mod\_jk" has to be installed.
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222
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223 \verb+ apt-get install libapache2-mod-jk+
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224
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225 \subsubsection*{Configuring mod\_jk}
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226
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227 Edit the settings for mod\_jk in
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228 file \verb+ /etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.properties+. For further
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229 information, there are comments in the configuration file\footnote{Background
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230 information can be found at \\
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231 \url{http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/generic\_howto/workers.html}}.
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232
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233
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234 \begin{lstlisting}
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235 - workers.java_home= /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/
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236 + workers.java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
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237 \end{lstlisting}
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238
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239 In file \verb+ /etc/apache2/httpd.conf+:
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240
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241 \begin{lstlisting}
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242 + JkWorkersFile "/etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.properties"
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243 + JkLogFile "/var/log/mod_jk.log"
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244 \end{lstlisting}
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245
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246 After finishing the configuration, enable the module in Apache
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247 WebServer: \verb+ a2enmod jk+ and restart the server
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248 \verb+ /etc/init.d/apache restart+.
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249
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250
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251 \subsubsection*{Publish the site in Apache WebServer}
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252
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253 Depending of the existing configuration of Apache WebServer, the
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254 following steps can differ. In this case, a vanilla configuration is
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255 assumed\footnote{Background information about Apache WebServer can
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256 be found at \url{http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/}}.
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257
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258 Disable default configuration
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259 \verb+ a2dissite default+
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260
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261 Adapt eMail-address for configuration in
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262 \verb+ $ARTIFACT_SERVER_HOME/install/debian/apache2/gnv+.
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263
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264 Enable the specific site (VirtualHost) in Apache WebServer:
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265 \begin{lstlisting}
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266 cp -i $ARTIFACT_SERVER_HOME/install/debian/apache2 to /etc/apache2/sites-available
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267 # Activate site for GNV
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268 a2ensite gnv
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269 /etc/init.d/apache reload
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270 \end{lstlisting}
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271
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272
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273 \subsubsection*{Test of the Installation}
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274
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275 You can test the installation by executing the following url:
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276
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277 \verb+ curl "http://localhost/gnv/" -o test+
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278
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279 After a successful installation, the file {test} will contain HTML describing
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280 the startpage of the GNV WebClient.
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281
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282
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283 \subsection{UMN MapServer: Installation and configuration}
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284 The UMN MapServer is part of the artifact server. It is responsible for
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285 rendering shapefiles produced by the artifact-server and publish them as
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286 OGC Web Map Service.
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287
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288 \subsubsection*{Installation}
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289 It is recommended to use a more recent version than the one in Debian
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290 Lenny. In the installation package, there is a debian package of
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291 MapServer that should be installed.
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292
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293 In order to verify the integrity of the installation package, it is necessary to import
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294 a GPG-Key which was used to sign the packages:
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295
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296 \begin{lstlisting}
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297 gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys EC70B1B8
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298 gpg --export EC70B1B8 | apt-key add -
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299 \end{lstlisting}
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300
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301 Installing the mapserver-gp and its dependencies, executing the following command:
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302
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303 \begin{lstlisting}
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304 cd $ARTIFACT_SERVER_HOME/install/debian/umn-mapserver
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305 dpkg -i cgi-mapserver-gp_5.6.3-1~gp+1_i386.deb
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306 \end{lstlisting}
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307
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308 Provide a possibility to integrate MapServer properly and transfer
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309 configurations to MapServer during runtime:
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310
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311 \begin{lstlisting}
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312 cd /usr/lib/cgi-bin
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313 cp -i $ARTIFACT_SERVER_HOME/install/debian/umn-mapserver/gnv-wms .
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314 \end{lstlisting}
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315
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316 For setting proper contact details in the WMS Capabilities response,
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317 edit the file \verb+ $ARTIFACT_SERVER_HOME/conf/maptemplates/mapfile.vm+
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318 in the section WEB $\rightarrow$ METADATA.
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319
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320 \subsubsection*{Test of installation}
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321 Check for a sucessful installation via:
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322
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323 \begin{lstlisting}
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324 cd root
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325 curl \
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326 "http://localhost/cgi-bin/gnv-wms?service=WMS&request=GetCapabilities&version=1.1.1" \
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327 -o mapserver
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328 \end{lstlisting}
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329
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330 For a sucessful configuration, the response document \verb+ mapserver+
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331 contains a XML document describing the capabilities of the mapserver.
1133
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332
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333 \subsection{Proxy-Script: Installation and Configuration}
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334 The Proxy-Script is required to allow requests which are send by the Map-Client
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335 which is integrated in the GNV-Web-Client. This is required because of security-
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336 policies according Java-Script which load further Documents during runtime.
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337
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338 \subsubsection{Installation}
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339
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340 First make sure that python is installed on the operating system.
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341 Otherwise install python using the following command:
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342
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343 \verb+ apt-get install python+
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344
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345 Than the script itself must be published on the server by executing the
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346 following steps:
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347
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348 \begin{lstlisting}
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349 cd /usr/lib/cgi-bin
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350 cp -i $ARTIFACT_SERVER_HOME/install/debian/ol-proxy/proxy.cgi .
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351 \end{lstlisting}
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352
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353 \subsubsection{Configuration}
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354 The Proxy-Script can only communicate with servers which it is allowed to.
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355 To enable the communication to the server where the UMN-Mapserver is hosted
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356 or to other Server it is necessary to edit the Proxy-Script at line 18.
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357
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358 There you have tor replace the placeholder THISHOSTNAME with the name which
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359 will be used to reach the GNV-Web-Client.
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360
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361 You can add further servers using the syntax which is given in the script.
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362
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363 \subsubsection{Test of installation}
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364
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365 It is possible to test the installation using the following command:
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366
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367 \begin{lstlisting}
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368 curl http://localhost/cgi-bin/proxy.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost
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369 \end{lstlisting}
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370
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371 If localhost is allowed in the proxy-script the result might be this:
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372
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373 \begin{lstlisting}
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374 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
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375 \end{lstlisting}
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376

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